Application of Statistical Models for Milk Yield Estimation in Surti Buffalo

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Date
2011
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UAS, Dharwad
Abstract
Indian buffaloes represent 56 per cent of the world buffalo population and have the privilege of having the best breeds of buffaloes for milk production. Surti buffalo is one of the best breed which is originated from Kaira district of Gujarat. Milk production is being most predominant for any dairy farm hence in order to keep the dairy profitable manner, models were essential for growth performance of any given animal. The study was carried out based on secondary data. The data was collected from the Department of Animal Sciences, UAS, Dharwad from 1974-75 to 2004-05 for 31 years. The present study was carried on utilizing the information available on 310 Surti buffaloes of 1340 lactations were considered on farm born buffaloes. Cobb Douglas model was used for estimation of 305 days milk yield and total milk yield in Surti buffalo with high efficiency. This model utilises multiple characters for estimates, hence it was found to be more efficient. Sixth degree polynomial was found to be more efficient in estimating individual 305 days milk yield and total milk yield up to four lactations followed by Richards model for individual lactations, the number of observations available varied. This would help the farm managers to use the equation for early estimation of production availability of Surti buffalo. Multiple linear regression equations to estimate life time milk production of Surti buffalo. The productive life of Surti buffalo can be safely estimated up to fourth lactation, by using the equations developed. This would help in taking proper managerial decisions to remove low producing animals from the farm.
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Agricultural Statistics
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