JOB COMPETENCE AND PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN VETERINARIANS AS EXTENSION OFFICERS IN ANDHRAPRADESH - AN ANALYTICAL STUDY

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Date
2017-12
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SRI VENKATESWARA VETERINARY UNIVERSITY TIRUPATI - 517 502. (A.P.) INDIA
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ABSTRACT: The present study was undertaken with the main objective of assessing the "JOB COMPETENCE AND PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN VETERINARIANS AS EXTENSION OFFICERS IN ANDHRA PRADESH". Ex-post-facto research design was followed in the present investigation. A total of 120 Women Veterinary Assistant Surgeons (WVAS) working in the four zones of the state were selected through proportionate random sampling method. Thus a total of 15 WVAS from zone I, 23 WVAS from zone II, 24 WVAS from zone III and 58 WVAS from zone IV were selected to form the total sample size. The data were collected personally with the help of a questionnaire and the data were processed, analyzed and interpreted. Majority of the respondents were young aged, had an educational qualification of B.V.Sc & A.H and with a low level of experience in extension work. Most of the respondents had medium level of self reliance, work motivation, work load and accountability to clientele. Majority of the women veterinarians had access to medium level of facilities and resources in their working areas and with medium level of organizational climate and communication. On 14 villages, livestock population of 9500 and three subordinates under the area of jurisdiction and treating 950 cases per month. The WVAS mostly attended gynecological and extension trainings. Majority of the women veterinarians possessed medium level of job competence with medium level of technical knowledge, communicative ability, self development, empathy, supervision, adaptability, creativity and initiative. Majority of the WVAS possess medium level of job performance with medium knowledge of technical services and medium level of extension advisory services. Most of them also had medium levels of educational activities, planning of programmes, implementation of programmes, monitoring of programmes and evaluation of programmes in extension and advisory services (EAS) of the work they performed. Correlation analysis between independent and dependent variables revealed that accountability to clientele, work motivation, organizational climate, organizational communication and facilities & resources showed positive and significant relationship with the job competence of women veterinarians as extension officers. Accountability to clientele, self reliance, work motivation, organizational climate, organizational communication and facilities & resources were positively and significantly related with job performance of women veterinarians as extension officers. Whereas, the variable i.e. span of control was negatively and significantly related with job performance of women veterinarians as extension officers.Regression analysis revealed that all the independent variables put together explained about 22 per cent variation in the job competence of women veterinarians as extension officers. Organizational climate and communication, facilities & resources were contributed to most of the variation in the job competence of women veterinarians as extension officers. With regard to another dependent variable i.e. job performance, all the independent variables put together explained about 26 per cent of variation. Age, experience in extension work, organizational climate and communication were positively and significantly contributed to most of the variation in the job performance of women veterinarians as extension officers. Majority of the WVAS expressed constraints such as ‘inadequate knowledge on efficient and appropriate methodologies in extension activities, lack of trained village level extension workers, lack of time for extension services due to increased documentation work, lack of idea on preparation of extension information material, larger jurisdictions under control of WVAS, political interference in implementation of schemes, lack of skill based training on new farm technologies, lack of training on advances in Veterinary & Animal Husbandry Sciences, lack of support / faculty in working with other line department, lack of support from neighboring field veterinarians in organizing extension campaign, lack of inputs for preparation of client specific audio-visual aids, lack of availability of scientific literature, inadequate communication by the department with regard to advances in veterinary practices and lack of transport facility to remote areas’.
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