Molecular epidemiology and evaluation of haemato -biochemical parameters in canine parvoviral enteritis dogs in Chennai, India
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Date
2018
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Abstract
Canine parvoviral enteritis is caused by canine parvovirus (CPV) which is featured by vomiting,
haemorrhagic enteritis, myocarditis, dehydration, dullness and anaemia. It is commonly seen in puppies
less than six month of age especially when unvaccinated. An early and accurate diagnosis, proper
prophylactic and therapeutic measures, awareness about the pattern of disease occurrences aids the
treating veterinarians in a better way. A total of 150 faecal and blood samples were collected from twelve
different dog breeds presented with the symptoms of vomiting, haemorrhagic foul smelling diarrhoea and
dehydration to Infectious Disease Unit, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai. Polymerase chain reaction
was done to estimate the presence of canine parvovirus-2. Out of 150 samples, 71 (47.3%) samples
showed positive for canine parvovirus-2. Haemato-biochemical alterations in parvo affected puppies
revealed anaemia, leucopenia, decreased packed cell volume, hypoglycemia and decreased electrolyte
values. These findings envisage the need for developing proper therapeutic protocols to save the affected
puppies.
Description
TNV_IJCS_2018_6(6)119-123
Keywords
Veterinary Science