STUDIES ON THE INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR NUTRITION OF ZnSO4 AND GA3 ON COB DEVELOPMENT OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.)

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Date
2019-07-30
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UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, RAICHUR – 584 104
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted with an objective to Studies on the influence of foliar nutrition of ZnSO4 and GA3 on cob development of maize (Zea mays L.) during kharif 2018 at Farm college of Agriculture, Raichur. An experiment was laid out in Factorial randomized complete block design with eighteen treatments including control. The treatments were foliar nutrition of ZnSO4 at 0.25 per cent, ZnSO4 at 0.5 per cent and ZnSO4 at 1.0 per cent and GA3 at 25 ppm and GA3 at 50 ppm sprayed at different leaf stages (V5, V6, V5 & V6). The results revealed that foliar application of ZnSO4 at 1.0 per cent in V5 stage recorded significantly higher plant height, total dry matter and dry matter in different plant parts higher LAI, minimum number of days to attain 50 per cent silking and physiological maturity, Other physiological parameters like higher photosynthetic rate and NDVI were also observed in this treatment. Biochemical parameters like Chlorophyll a, b and total, reducing and non-reducing sugar content in seeds, and starch content in grains were also significantly increased under this treatment. Similarly, higher grain yield and yield components were recorded with the foliar application of ZnSO4 at 1.0 per cent during V5 stage. However, it was on par with foliar application of ZnSO4 at 1.0 per cent at V6 stage. Maize growth, yield and yield components were increased when foliar nutrition was given at early stages (V5 & V6 stage). It was concluded from the results that foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 1.0 per cent during 25 to 30 DAS Increase grain yield significantly in maize.
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