Axial pattern flaps, using the deep circumflex iliac artery, superficial brachial and cranial superficial epigastric direct cutaneous arteries in the dog
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Date
2017-04
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Abstract
Three dogs (Boxer, Labrador Retriever and German Shepherd) between the age of 7-10 years were presented with the history of
tumour masses on right caudo-lateral thigh, right cranial forearm and left cranial and caudal thoracic mammary gland region,
respectively. Fine needle aspiration cytology of the tumour masses and the sentinel regional lymph nodes were done. Plain
radiography was done to rule out distant metastasis. In all the three cases the tumour masses were large in size, firmly adherent to the
tissues underneath and sufficient loose skin was not available to close the skin defect following surgery. Hence axial pattern flaps
were chosen to close the skin defect, following wide margin excision of tumour masses, leaving 3 cm from all the dimensions
including healthy tissue. Deep circumflex iliac axial pattern flap, superficial brachial axial pattern flap and cranial superficial
epigastric axial pattern flap were chosen to close the skin defect in case 1, case 2 and case 3, respectively. Post-operatively the dogs
were admitted in in-patient unit for 5 days to restrict movement of the dog for immobilization of the flap and for wound dressing. All
the cases recovered uneventfully with few complications.
Description
TNV_IJVR_2017_18(3)216-220
Keywords
Veterinary Science