NATURE IMAGERY IN THE WORKS OF ERNEST HEMINGWAY

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Date
2018
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DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH Chitamber School of Humanities and Social Sciences SAM HIGGINBOTTOM UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES ALLAHABAD 211007
Abstract
This thesis is concerned with the nature imagery in the works of Ernest Hemingway. The study deals with how Ernest Hemingway has handed this subject differently than the other American prose writers and poets. The researcher was surprised that no other authentic study had been conducted over such an important and obvious aspect of the writings of Ernest Hemingway. The study is based on nine novels of Ernest Hemingway. All the novels demonstrate his sensitivity to light, colour, form and atmosphere. Mostly writers and poets write about the beauty of nature that gives pleasure and positivity to the readers and inspire them in some manner, but Ernest Hemingway dealt with the dark side of nature. He connected the different shades of nature with life, death, wars, bullfights etc. A reality which was sad, cruel, bloody rough and true. The aim of the researcher was to study nature imagery and its different aspects which were related to human emotions and the way Ernest Hemingway symbolized nature to form the essence of the story line in all his novels. The study moves through six chapters from introduction to conclusion. First chapter is introduction that gives a glimpse of the people and incidents that influenced Hemingway’s work – A great amount of credit went to his parents, friends and the circumstances that he experienced during that time. The second chapter tells us about the age and trends that existed while he started his career as a novelist. It tells that how the post war (World War I and II) scenarios and the economic depression influenced the writers of the lost generation. The third and fourth chapters deal with nature imagery as the driving force in all his novels. The description of war and economic depression combined with the symbolic description of nature formed the essence of the storyline in all his novels. In the fifth chapter, Hemingway beautifully portrays human emotions through different aspects of nature. Rain, bullfighting, duck hunting, alcohol, sex etc. everything was connected to human emotions. The scene of fishing boats, brown nets, wicker traps, experiencing safari seeing animals etc. all made him happy and he felt very close to nature which also gave him immense satisfaction, inner joy and peace. The conclusion brings out the facts reached out in this study through observation and analysis of the novels and their characters. It is in this chapter that the researcher has proved that Hemingway embodied the world of external realities in his novels. He was always one with nature and always incorporated this love with his other love, writing with great perfection. The study concludes that nature according to Ernest Hemingway was simple and beautiful. It was a place where you could get away from all the complications life had to offer. He blended naturalism and symbolism in the most beautiful and realistic manner. Thus in the last chapter, the researcher concludes that Hemingway’s way of presenting nature was very interesting and different from the way other poets and authors of the romantic age dealt with this subject
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Ph. D. Thesis
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