Use of information communication technology by extension personnel of Krishi Vigyan Kendras : a comparative study

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Date
2017
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Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) by KVK extension personnel of Krishi Vigyan Kendras: A comparative study” was conducted with the objective to compare the extent of use of ICT by KVK extension personnel of Punjab and Karnataka for acquiring & disseminating the knowledge, to explore the opinion and problems faced by the KVK extension personnel in using ICT for acquiring and disseminating the knowledge and to seek suggestions of KVK extension personnel in enhancing the use of ICT. The study was conducted in selected KVKs of Punjab and Karnataka. Fifty percent of KVKs were randomly selected from both the states. From Punjab, out of 17 KVKs nine and from Karnataka, out of 30 KVKs fifteen KVKs were selected. All the extension personnel in position at the time of investigation were taken from the selected KVKs. Thus 51 respondents from Punjab and 73 respondents from Karnataka totalling to 124 respondents formed the sample for the study. The data was collected through structured interview schedule. The findings of the study revealed that majority of the KVK extension personnel of both the states were in the age group of 36-47 years having Ph.D degree, majority were males and belonged to rural family background. Very few percentage of the respondents of both the states attended trainings on ICT. Majority of the KVK extension personnel of both the states always used google search engine for acquiring knowledge under different purposes. Majority of the respondents of both the states always used telephone/ mobile phone, camera, SMS service system and whatsapp (social media application) for disseminating knowledge to farmers. Overall there was positive opinion of KVK extension personnel towards the use of ICTs. All of the respondents were agreed upon various benefits of ICTs. Inadequate training on ICT tools, lack of communication infrastructure and lack of sufficient number of computers were considered as major problems by majority of the respondents. This study suggested that the KVK extension personnel of both the states needed more trainings on ICT and more budget to improve ICT infrastructure for efficient use of ICT.
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