Assessment of nutritional status of school going girls (7-9 years) residing in shelter homes of Udaipur city
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Date
2017
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Publisher
MPUAT, Udaipur
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the objective to assess and compare the
nutritional status of school going girls (7-9 years) residing in government and nongovernment
shelter homes in Udaipur city (Rajasthan) and to impart nutrition
education to the workers and assess their gain in knowledge. A comprehensive list of
shelter homes was obtained from Department of social welfare. One twenty school
going girls (60 girls each from Government and non-government shelter home) of age
7-9 years were selected. The data was collected by using questionnaire technique and
analyzed using frequency, per cent, mean per cent score and paired t-test. Information
was collected on general profile, anthropometric measurement, clinical assessment,
dietary assessment (24 hours recall method) and nutritional knowledge of workers
among shelter home. Among both the shelter homes (28.33%), (39.16%) and (32.5%)
girls were in the age of 7,8 and 9 years. The mean height, weight and BMI of school
going girls were, significantly (P<0.05) lower than their respective standard values in
both the shelter homes. According to Gomez classification (18.33%) girls among nongovernment
shelter home and (6.66%) girls in government shelter home were
malnourished in the age of 8 years. According to BMI for age z- score of WHO
(2007), (44.16%) of the respondents were in normal and (30.83%) of respondents
were in severe under nutrition range. Clinical findings indicates that 11.66 per cent of
respondents suffered from lack of luster in hair,9.16 per cent suffered from pale
conjunctiva and 11.66 per cent suffered from cheilosis among both the shelter homes.
As per haemoglobin estimation majority of girls were anaemic in the age of 8 and 9
years .The intake of pulses, roots and tubers, other vegetables, green leafy vegetables,
sugar and jaggery and fats and oils were significantly (P<0.05) lower than RDI except
milk and milk products were found non-significant in both shelter homes. The intake
of Protein, Fats, B- carotene, Iron, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin-C and Carbohydrates
content was significantly (P<O.05) lower than respective RDA except the intake of Energy, Thiamine and Calcium were found non-significant in both shelter homes.
Before imparting nutrition education the workers had inadequate nutrition knowledge
and after imparting nutrition education there is significant increase in the nutrition
knowledge scores of the workers among both shelter homes. There is an need to
educate workers of shelter homes about the importance of balanced diet and to
include nutrient rich recipes based on locally available food stuffs in the girl’s diet to
improve their nutritional status. Hence, it can be concluded that feeding of nutrient
rich supplements based on locally available food stuffs can go a long way in
improving nutritional status of girls among shelter homes.
Description
Assessment of nutritional status of school going girls (7-9 years) residing in shelter homes of Udaipur city
Keywords
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Citation
Sharma and Lakhawat, 2017