The American Gear Manufacturers Association (AGMA 2101-D04) is the most pre-eminent experiential based scientific gear stress analysis method for determining root bending stress and contact stress in involute spur gears. However, based on the same basic principles, they have developed to such a level that, for various reasons, they are not necessarily in accord...

Materials are essential in every manufacturing sector. Natural composite fabrics have replaced synthetic materials in modern times due to the promising properties of common fibres such as light, water resistance, high tensile strength, eco-friendliness. While natural fibres are not as strong as synthetic fibres, they are widely available, low in thickness, low cost...