JAGGERY PRODUCTION AND MARKETING VIS-A-VIS.SUGARCANE SUPPLY TO FACTORIES IN CHITTOOR DISTRICT OF A.P • • AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Date
1992
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PROFESSOR JAYASHANKAR TELANGANA STATE AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY. HYDERABAD
Abstract
The present study entitled "JAGGERY PRODUCTION AND
MARKETING VIS-A-VIS SUGARCANE SUPPLY TO FACTORIES IN CHITTOOR
DISTRICT OF A.P- AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS" was taken up with the
objectives of evaluating costs, returns, profits, input use efficiency, costoutput
relationship in sugarcane and j aggery production, and to identify
production and marketing problems associatd with cane supply and jaggery
production in Chittoor District.
Chittoor district was purposively selected as it is a major sugarcane
producing district in the State. Four villages, two from Thavanampalli
mandal and two from Bangarupalem mandal constituted the study area, from
which 120 respondents, 45 cane suppliers (category I) and 75 j aggery
producers (category II) constituted the sample for the study. Data
pertaining to the Agr-icultural year 1990-91 was collected from respondents
by personal interview. Both conventional and functional analyses were
applied in the study.
Cost of production on hectare basis was higher (Rs. 32227. 16) on
category II farms compared to Rs.26597.64 on category I farms, exhibiting
direct relation with farm size on category I farms and an inverse relationship
on category II farms. However cost of production per unit of output was
higher (Rs. 393. 8 per tonne) on category I farms compared to Rs. 364. 76 _
per quintal j aggery on category II farms.
Per hectare Gross returns were higher on (Rs. 35200. 98) category II
farms compared to (Rs. 28028. 55) on category I farms and was directly
related with farmsize on both category farms. Gross returns per unit of
output on an average was higher on category farms (Rs. 414. 99 per tonne)
compared to Rs.409.29 per quintal of jaggery on category II farms. Net
returns per hectare were higher (Rs.2973.82) on category II farms over
category I farms (Rs.1430.91).
Net returns per unit of output on an average was higher on
category II farms (Rs.44.53 per quintal of jaggery) compared to Rs.21.19 per
tonne of cane on category I farms.
Resource use efficiency analysis revealed several resource use
inefficiencies on both category farms, cost-output analysis revealed better fit
of quadratic function on category I farms and linear function on category II
farms.
e>:n
Marketing costs onAaverage were higher ( Rs. 36. 94 per tonne) on
category I farms compared to Rs. 23. 57 per quintal j aggery~ ategory II farms
and was directly related with farmsize on category I farms and inversely
related with farmsize on category II farms.
Shortage of inputs viz., labour, credit and water, lower cane pr ice,
problem in obtaining cutting permit were the major problems in the
production and marketing of cane. Limited input availability, lack of
infrastructural facility, lack of Regulated market yard, fluctuations in
jaggery price were the major problems in production and marketing of
j aggery in Chittoor district.
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