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Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi

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1994 - 19972
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Subject: Veterinary Surgery and Radiology × End date: 1997 × Start date: 1993 × Type: Thesis ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Evaluation of Ketamine and Its Combination with Diazepam and Lorazepam in Caprin Surgery
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 1997) Shailendra Kumar Singh; P.N. sahay
    1. Ketamine alone @ 12 mg/kg body wt. induced optimal sedation but very poor analgesia and muscle relaxation in a limited area of the body. 2.Ketamine + diazepam in atropinized goats produced satisfactory sedation, adequate muscle relaxation and optimal analgesia, with smooth induction.. 3.There was abolition of superficial and deep cutaneous reflexes over a wider region of the body permitting surgery of different magnitudes with diazepam ketamine. 4.With Ketamine and lorazepam combination, there was rough induction, unsatisfactory muscle relaxation and analgesia even though sedation was moderate. 5. Hyperglycaemia of varying magnitude was a consistent feature of ketamine anaesthesia and its combination with diazepam and lorazepam. 6.BUN, ALT and AST levels exhibited alterations within the normal physiological limits and suggested non-toxic effect of the anaesthetic regimens on kidney, liver and heart. 7.Atropinization quality of did not seemed to be affecting anaesthesia, even though it countered side effects of ketamine effectively. 8.There was evidence to suggest that surgery stress conditions may be performed with diazepam combination in atropinized goats.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Evaluation of Ketamine and Its Combination With Xylazine And Promazine For Anesthesia in Goats
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 1994) Lalit Kumar Ekka; L.L. Dass
    1.Ketamine alone produces optimal sediation and analgesia for a short duration but inadequate muscle relaxation in the goats. 2. Combination muscle of promazine produces mild degree of muscle relaxation apart from prolonging of the duration of action. 3.When xylazine and ketamine are administered, there is adequate muscle relaxation and abolition of superficial and deep cutaneous reflexes permitting surgery of varying magnitude. 4.Moderate hyperglycaemia is a feature of anaesthesia appeares to render beneficial effects during surgery under stress conditions. 5.As evidenced by the estimations of SGOT, BUN, creatinine and haematological as well as clinical parameters, ketamine and its combinations are safe for anaesthesia in goats.