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Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi

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Subject: Veterinary Parasitology × Type: Thesis × Thesis Type: M.V.Sc. ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on The Status, Control Haematobiochemical And Economical Impact Of Haemoprotozoan Diseases In Cattle And Buffaloes Of Jharkhand State
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2002) Ananta Kumar Das; K.D.Prasad
    The present studies were conducted on the incidence, control haematobiochemical and economical impact on haemoorotozoan diseases to know the status of different haemoprotozoa like Theileria, Trypanosoma , Babesia and Anaplasma in cattle and buffaloes in the different parts of Jhakhand and also for developing an effective therapeutic package control against babesiasis theileriasis and trypanosomiasis in the animal. Further this studies were also include to calculate the economic loss/gain in terms of milk production and draught power in the animals infected with different haemoprotozoa. For this, Buparvaquone @ 2.5 mg/kg b.wt intramuscularly, Quinapyramine @ 4.4 mg/kg b.wt subcutaneously and Diminazene aceturate @ 16mg/kg b.wt. intramuscularly were tried against theileriasis, trypanosomiasis and babesiasis respectively along with supportive therapy as and when needed. The effectiveness of the drugs was ecaluated on the basis of criteria taken into account. The total studies have been summarized as follows:- 1. The overall incidence of different haemoprotozoa infection in cattle and buffaloes together was found to be 20.03 percent while the overall individual Anaplasma, Theileria, Trypanosoma and Babesia spp. Infections were 6.70,5.72,5.46 and 2.80 percent respectively. 2. An average of 20.86 percent cattle and 17.19 percent buffaloes were found to be infected with different haemoprotozoa, However, Theileria sp. Infection was more (7.32%) in cattle in comparison to Anaplasma (7.23%) Trypanosoma (3.28%) and Babesia (3.03%) infection. The Trypanoso,a Sp infection was found to be much more(10.03% in buffaloes as compared to Anaplasma (4.87%) Babesia (2.01%) and Theileria spp (0.003%) infection. 3. The age- wise incidence study of the haemoprotozoa infection in cattle showed that animals of above 2 years had higher (24.40%)degree of infection followed by 1-2 years (14.77%) and below 1- year (7.76%) animals. The Babesia and Trypanosoma spp. Infections were found to be absent in animals below one year of age whereas above 2 years of cattle these infections were considerably higher (3.95 and 5.50%, respectively) but this group of animals was equally susceptible to Theileria and Anaplasma spp. Infections.The trends of incidence of haemoprotozoa infection in buffaloes were almost similar to the cattle except the Theileria sp. Infection which was observed to be very low. 4. The area-wise incidence of haemoprotozoa infection in cattle indicated higher degree of infection in the animals of Ranchi (25.94%) followed by Dumka (20.30%), East Singhbhum (18.60%) and Palamau (13.39%). The Anaplasma sp. Infection was observerd be in the same trend.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on The Application Of Helminthic Disease Control Packages In Bovines And Their Adoption By The Farmers In Some Areas Of Jharkhand
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2002) Ajit Kumar; K.D.Prasad
    For obtaining almost complete recovery in health, milk production and draught power capability in cattle buffaloes, cattle calves, buffalo calves and working bullocks and buffaloes infected with helminthic infections, the application of parasite control package of practices was found to be very satisfactory and encouraging. As such, similar package of practices would be in our opinion very useful to achieve sustainable control against the helminth parasites infecting domestic animals. However there is need to verify the present findings after application on still larger population of animals in both organized and unorganized farming conditions. In addition, such type of study was found useful in convincing the animal farmers to adopt package of practices for the long term sustainable control of different helminthic diseases affecting livestock.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Status And Control of Gastro – Intestinal Helminths And Their Impact on The Economic of Goat Production
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Mundrica Das; K.D. Prasad
    Considerable population of goats at and around Ranchi were found to suffer from various helmithic infections. The significant economic losses caused by the helminthic infections in goats can be minimized by the regular application of the package of therapeutic control measures at different. stages of goat production.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies On Helminthic Status, Therapeutic Control And Their Impact On Milk Production In Diary Animals In Some Areas Of Jharkhand
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Raj Kishore Sharma; K.D.Prasad
    For formulating and implementing the suitable and effective control measures against the parasitic diseases in animals, it is essential to indicate the current status of different parasitic infections in the population and thus study on the parasite incidence becomes essential. It is also observed in practice that frequent uses of the similar ant parasitic drug in the same animal population leads to the development of drug resistance against the parasite. So, time to time, evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of a drug is essential for selecting the drug of choice. The significant economic losses in milk yield caused by the parasitic infections can be minimized by the regular application of package of therapeutic control measure against the infecting parasites.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies On The Prevalence, Therapeutic Control And Patho-Physiology Of Common Ectoparasites of Goats In And Around Ranchi, Jharkhand
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Pankaj Kumar Singh; Ashok Kumar
    Considerable population of goats (29.55 %) at and around Ranchi were found to suffer from the lice, mange mites and ticks. These can be effectively controlled by using Deltamethrin, Topicure and Doramectin either in alone or with nematode mixed infection in goats under farm and village conditions. There is a need for the application of such therapeutic drugs at regular intervals to achieve satisfactory and long-term control of the ectoparasites infecting goats.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on The Incidence And Therapeutic Control of Gastro-Intestinal Parasites And Their Impact On The Economics Of Pig Production
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Sangeeta Kumari; K.D.Prasad
    Considerable population of pigs at and around Ranchi were suffering from several parasitic infections. The significant economic losses caused by the infections could be minimized by the regular application of the package of therapeutic control measures at different stages of pig production.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Prevalence, Therapeutic Control And Patho- Physiology Of Common Helminths Infecting Stallfed And Grazing Cattle And Buffaloes In And Around Ranchi ,Bihar
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2000) Pravin Bharti; K.D.Prasad
    For formulating/ implementing the suitable and effective control measures against the parasitic diseases in animals, it is essential to indicate the current status of different parasitic infection present in the population and thus study on the parasite prevalence becomes essential. It is obligatory on the part of parasitologists to evaluate the efficacies of various ant parasitic drugs commercially available taking into account the quality, safety and economy under field conditions. It is also observed in practice that frequent uses of the same antiparasitic drug in the same animal population leads to the development of drug resistance against the parasites. So, time to time, evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of a drug becomes essential for selecting the drug of choice. For evaluating the therapeutic efficacies of any drug in situ, the mere observation on EPG does not give the actual picture of efficacy. Hence, studies on the haematological and biochemical variations in accordance with EPG counts during infection and post-treatment periods will in our opinion authenticate the efficacy of the drug.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on Prevalence, Therapeutic Control and Patho -Physiology of Common Helminthes Infecting Goats In And Around Ranchi,Bihar
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2000) Anil Kumar Nayak; A.R. Deb
    For implementing an effective control measure against G.I. helminth parasitic infection in goats, it is necessary to indicates the current status of various parasitic infection at a given time i.e. parasitic prevalence becomes essential, it is obligatory on the part of parasitologists to evaluate the efficacy of different anthelmintic drugs commercially available taking into account the quality, safety and economy under field condition. It is also observed in practice that frequent uses of the same antiparasitic drugs in the same animals population the parasites. So time to time evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of the drugs becomes essential for the selection of choice of drugs. For evaluating the therapeutic efficacies of any drugs in situ, the more observation changes on EPG does not give the actual and haematobiochemical variation in according with EPG count during infections and post treatment period will in our view.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on Mite Infection in Dog and Its Control with Special Reference to Demodicosis
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 1997) Manoj Kumar Jha; Dr.A.R.Deb
    The sarcoptes scabiei infestation was observed more 41 (19.09%) whereas Demodex canis was less 21(6.70%) different breeds of dogs. The mite infestation was recorded highest (27.36) in 6-12 months of age group as compared to other age groups. The males were more susceptible (21.83%) to the mites infestation than females (17.26%). Further study revealed that infestation was more common during winter season (22.95%) as compared to other seasons. Dogs reared under good management condition, the occurrence of infestation was less (15.38%). The localised infection of demodicosis was observed more (4.15%) than generalized condition (2.55%). Hematological study in experimentally infected pups revealed lower value of hemoglobin concentration and packed cell volume whereas differential leucocyte count showed lymphocytosis and eosinophilia. The biochemical profiles study indicated the increase in the value of globulin where as decrease in cholesterol, total lipid and albumin was observed.