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Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi

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2000 - 200817
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Subject: Veterinary Parasitology × End date: 2009 × Start date: 2000 × Type: Thesis × Thesis Type: M.V.Sc. ×
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Now showing 1 - 9 of 17
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on The Status, Control Haematobiochemical And Economical Impact Of Haemoprotozoan Diseases In Cattle And Buffaloes Of Jharkhand State
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2002) Ananta Kumar Das; K.D.Prasad
    The present studies were conducted on the incidence, control haematobiochemical and economical impact on haemoorotozoan diseases to know the status of different haemoprotozoa like Theileria, Trypanosoma , Babesia and Anaplasma in cattle and buffaloes in the different parts of Jhakhand and also for developing an effective therapeutic package control against babesiasis theileriasis and trypanosomiasis in the animal. Further this studies were also include to calculate the economic loss/gain in terms of milk production and draught power in the animals infected with different haemoprotozoa. For this, Buparvaquone @ 2.5 mg/kg b.wt intramuscularly, Quinapyramine @ 4.4 mg/kg b.wt subcutaneously and Diminazene aceturate @ 16mg/kg b.wt. intramuscularly were tried against theileriasis, trypanosomiasis and babesiasis respectively along with supportive therapy as and when needed. The effectiveness of the drugs was ecaluated on the basis of criteria taken into account. The total studies have been summarized as follows:- 1. The overall incidence of different haemoprotozoa infection in cattle and buffaloes together was found to be 20.03 percent while the overall individual Anaplasma, Theileria, Trypanosoma and Babesia spp. Infections were 6.70,5.72,5.46 and 2.80 percent respectively. 2. An average of 20.86 percent cattle and 17.19 percent buffaloes were found to be infected with different haemoprotozoa, However, Theileria sp. Infection was more (7.32%) in cattle in comparison to Anaplasma (7.23%) Trypanosoma (3.28%) and Babesia (3.03%) infection. The Trypanoso,a Sp infection was found to be much more(10.03% in buffaloes as compared to Anaplasma (4.87%) Babesia (2.01%) and Theileria spp (0.003%) infection. 3. The age- wise incidence study of the haemoprotozoa infection in cattle showed that animals of above 2 years had higher (24.40%)degree of infection followed by 1-2 years (14.77%) and below 1- year (7.76%) animals. The Babesia and Trypanosoma spp. Infections were found to be absent in animals below one year of age whereas above 2 years of cattle these infections were considerably higher (3.95 and 5.50%, respectively) but this group of animals was equally susceptible to Theileria and Anaplasma spp. Infections.The trends of incidence of haemoprotozoa infection in buffaloes were almost similar to the cattle except the Theileria sp. Infection which was observed to be very low. 4. The area-wise incidence of haemoprotozoa infection in cattle indicated higher degree of infection in the animals of Ranchi (25.94%) followed by Dumka (20.30%), East Singhbhum (18.60%) and Palamau (13.39%). The Anaplasma sp. Infection was observerd be in the same trend.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on The Application Of Helminthic Disease Control Packages In Bovines And Their Adoption By The Farmers In Some Areas Of Jharkhand
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2002) Ajit Kumar; K.D.Prasad
    For obtaining almost complete recovery in health, milk production and draught power capability in cattle buffaloes, cattle calves, buffalo calves and working bullocks and buffaloes infected with helminthic infections, the application of parasite control package of practices was found to be very satisfactory and encouraging. As such, similar package of practices would be in our opinion very useful to achieve sustainable control against the helminth parasites infecting domestic animals. However there is need to verify the present findings after application on still larger population of animals in both organized and unorganized farming conditions. In addition, such type of study was found useful in convincing the animal farmers to adopt package of practices for the long term sustainable control of different helminthic diseases affecting livestock.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Status And Control of Gastro – Intestinal Helminths And Their Impact on The Economic of Goat Production
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Mundrica Das; K.D. Prasad
    Considerable population of goats at and around Ranchi were found to suffer from various helmithic infections. The significant economic losses caused by the helminthic infections in goats can be minimized by the regular application of the package of therapeutic control measures at different. stages of goat production.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies On Helminthic Status, Therapeutic Control And Their Impact On Milk Production In Diary Animals In Some Areas Of Jharkhand
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Raj Kishore Sharma; K.D.Prasad
    For formulating and implementing the suitable and effective control measures against the parasitic diseases in animals, it is essential to indicate the current status of different parasitic infections in the population and thus study on the parasite incidence becomes essential. It is also observed in practice that frequent uses of the similar ant parasitic drug in the same animal population leads to the development of drug resistance against the parasite. So, time to time, evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of a drug is essential for selecting the drug of choice. The significant economic losses in milk yield caused by the parasitic infections can be minimized by the regular application of package of therapeutic control measure against the infecting parasites.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies On The Prevalence, Therapeutic Control And Patho-Physiology Of Common Ectoparasites of Goats In And Around Ranchi, Jharkhand
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Pankaj Kumar Singh; Ashok Kumar
    Considerable population of goats (29.55 %) at and around Ranchi were found to suffer from the lice, mange mites and ticks. These can be effectively controlled by using Deltamethrin, Topicure and Doramectin either in alone or with nematode mixed infection in goats under farm and village conditions. There is a need for the application of such therapeutic drugs at regular intervals to achieve satisfactory and long-term control of the ectoparasites infecting goats.
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    ThesisItemUnknown
    Studies on The Incidence And Therapeutic Control of Gastro-Intestinal Parasites And Their Impact On The Economics Of Pig Production
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Sangeeta Kumari; K.D.Prasad
    Considerable population of pigs at and around Ranchi were suffering from several parasitic infections. The significant economic losses caused by the infections could be minimized by the regular application of the package of therapeutic control measures at different stages of pig production.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Prevalence, Therapeutic Control And Patho- Physiology Of Common Helminths Infecting Stallfed And Grazing Cattle And Buffaloes In And Around Ranchi ,Bihar
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2000) Pravin Bharti; K.D.Prasad
    For formulating/ implementing the suitable and effective control measures against the parasitic diseases in animals, it is essential to indicate the current status of different parasitic infection present in the population and thus study on the parasite prevalence becomes essential. It is obligatory on the part of parasitologists to evaluate the efficacies of various ant parasitic drugs commercially available taking into account the quality, safety and economy under field conditions. It is also observed in practice that frequent uses of the same antiparasitic drug in the same animal population leads to the development of drug resistance against the parasites. So, time to time, evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of a drug becomes essential for selecting the drug of choice. For evaluating the therapeutic efficacies of any drug in situ, the mere observation on EPG does not give the actual picture of efficacy. Hence, studies on the haematological and biochemical variations in accordance with EPG counts during infection and post-treatment periods will in our opinion authenticate the efficacy of the drug.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on Prevalence, Therapeutic Control and Patho -Physiology of Common Helminthes Infecting Goats In And Around Ranchi,Bihar
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2000) Anil Kumar Nayak; A.R. Deb
    For implementing an effective control measure against G.I. helminth parasitic infection in goats, it is necessary to indicates the current status of various parasitic infection at a given time i.e. parasitic prevalence becomes essential, it is obligatory on the part of parasitologists to evaluate the efficacy of different anthelmintic drugs commercially available taking into account the quality, safety and economy under field condition. It is also observed in practice that frequent uses of the same antiparasitic drugs in the same animals population the parasites. So time to time evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of the drugs becomes essential for the selection of choice of drugs. For evaluating the therapeutic efficacies of any drugs in situ, the more observation changes on EPG does not give the actual and haematobiochemical variation in according with EPG count during infections and post treatment period will in our view.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    COMPREHENSIVE SUSTAINABLE CONTROL OF COMMON G. I. HELMINTHS AND ECTOPARASITES AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT IN SHEEP PRODUCTION
    (Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 2007) Singh, Ram; Prasad, K.D.
    herewith: 1. Chhotanagpuri lambs were detected to acquire natural patent coccidial infection from 20th day post birth, whereas patent infection of different G.I.nematodes were observed to affect the animals from 35th day post birth onwards. 2. Fenbendazole+ Praziquantel G.I. nematode control package kept the animals completely parasite free from 10th day onward. 3. The local herbal anthelmintic preparation freed about 90 percent growing lambs naturally infected with G.I. nematodes till 20th DPT. 4. Cypermethrin ECP freed 100 percent growing lambs from lice infestation till 9th DPT onward. 5. The herbal ECP formulation cured clinical lousiness in growing lambs completely from 12th DPT onward. 6. The Chemical anthelmintic packages required repetition approximately after 2 months for long term sustainable control of common G.I. nematodes infected lambs and sheep. 7. The herbal anthelmintic package was required to be repeated at about 55th DPT interval for sustainable G.I. nematode control in lambs and sheep. 8. The chemical and herbal licicidal formulation need repetition of application for their sustainable lice control in sheep from 130th and 120th DPT intervals, respectively. 9. The G.I. nematode and lice infested growing lambs had reduced Hb, PCV and TEC values, whereas these parameters were found to get improved at about normal ranges after 15th DPT with chemical and herbal anthelmintics and licicidal agents. 10. The G.I. nematodes and lice infested animals had lower growth rate than chemical and herbal anthelmintic and licicidal drugs treated animals. 11. Approx. Rs. 360 net gain was observed after application of herbal NCP and LCP control packages in G.I. nematode and lice infested sheep. Likewise, approx. Rs. 406 per animal net economic gain was obtained after application of chemical NCP and LCP application upto 10 months. 12. The chemical and herbal anthelmintics NCP (250.80) and LCP (263.62) subjected animals were found to have their 1st oestrus cycle earlier than G.I. nematode and lice parasitized (310.06) sheep.