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Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Solan

Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, was established on 1st December, 1985 with the objective to promote education, research and extension education in the fields of Horticulture, Forestry and allied disciplines. Late Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar, the first Chief Minister and the architect of Himachal Pradesh perceived the importance of Horticulture and Forestry to develop and improve the State economy which led to the establishment of this University. Its history lies in erstwhile Himachal Agricultural College, Solan, established in 1962 and affiliated to the Panjab University. It became one of the campuses of Agriculture Complex of Himachal Pradesh University on its formation in 1970. Consequent upon the establishment of Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya in 1978, this campus became its Horticulture Complex and finally in 1985, assumed the status of a State University, being the only University in the country engaged exclusively in teaching, research and extension in Horticulture and Forestry. The University is located at Nauni in Solan District of Himachal Pradesh, 13 km from Solan on Solan-Rajgarh Road, at an elevation of 1300 metres above mean sea level. Solan town is situated on national highway (NH-22) and is well connected by train and bus services. The University has four constituent colleges, out of which, two are located at the main campus Nauni, one for horticulture and the other for forestry, having 9 and 7 departments, respectively. The third College i.e., College of Horticulture & Forestry is located at Neri in Hamirpur District on Nadaun-Hamirpur state highway, about 6 Km from Hamirpur town and is well connected with bus service. The college offers three Undergraduate Degree Programmes i.e. BSc (Hons.) Horticulture, BSc (Hons.) Forestry and B. Tech. Biotechnology and MSc degree programme in a few subjects. The fourth college i.e. College of Horticulture and Forestry, Thunag (Mandi) is located at Thunag District Mandi. This college offer BSc (Hons.) Horticulture and BSc (Hons.) Forestry degree programme. In addition, there are five Regional Research Stations, 12 Satellite Stations and five Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) situated in different zones of the State.

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF SEED PELLETING AND INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN BELL PEPPER (Capsicum annuum L.)
    (UHF, NAUNI, 2018-12) VERMA, ROHIT; MEHTA, D K
    ABSTRACT The present investigation entitled “Studies on the Effect of Seed Pelleting and Integrated Nutrient Management in Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) was carried out in the laboratory and khaltoo experimental farm of Department of Seed Science and Technology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan HP during Kharif season for two consective years (2016-17 and 2017-18). The present research programme was carried out in two phases. In first experiment the seeds of bell pepper cv. Solan Bharpur were pelleted with NPK (19: 19: 19), Multiplex, Potassium dihydro orthophosphate (KH2PO4), Zinc sulphate (ZnSO4), Boric acid (H3BO3), Magnesium sulphate (MgSO4), Copper sulphate (CuSO4), NPK (19: 19: 19) + Multiplex, NPK (19: 19: 19) + KH2PO4 , NPK (19: 19: 19) + ZnSO4 , NPK (19: 19: 19) + (H3BO3), NPK (19: 19: 19) MgSO4, NPK (19: 19: 19) + CuSO4, Wood ash, Control (unpelleted seed). NPK and multiplex were used @ 5 gm/kg seed, all other micronutrients were used @ 300 mg/ kg of seed and wood ash was used @ 3000 g/kg of seed and tested for seed germination and vigour under laboratory and nursery conditions. It was found that seed pelleted with zinc sulphate produced best results for characters like germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, seedling vigour index-L and seedling vigour index-M under laboratory and nursery conditions, whereas maximum speed of germination was recorded in unpelleted seeds under nursery conditions. Three best pelleting treatments i.e. Zinc sulphate, dihydro orthophosphate and Boric acid were shortlisted from experiment1 for further field studies. The second experiment was carried out under open field conditions in two sets seperately, set-1 for fresh market fruit crop and set-2 for seed crop. Three best pelleting treatments (as recorded in experiment-1) alongwith unpelleted control combined with six INM treatments i.e. recommended dose of NPK (100:75:75 kg/ha), Azotobacter (2.5 kg/ha) + PSB (2.5 kg/ha) + KSB (2.5 kg/ha), Azotobacter + PSB + KSB + 90% recommended dose of NPK, Azotobacter + PSB + KSB + 80 % recommended dose of NPK, Azotobacter + PSB + KSB + 70% recommended dose of NPK and Azotobacter + PSB + KSB + 60 % recommended dose of NPK. Biofertilizers were applied as seedling dip at transplanting and soil application. In the set- I (fresh market crop), seeds pelleted with zinc sulphate + application of Azotobacter + PSB + KSB + 80 % recommended dose of NPK produced maximum values for characters like plant height, harvesting duration, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, number of fruits/plant, fruit yield/plant, fruit yield/plot, fruit yield/ha, whereas, same treatment produced minimum values for days to 50 % flowering and days to fruit harvesting. In the set- II (seed crop), again the seed pelleted with zinc sulphate + application of Azotobacter + PSB + KSB + 80 % recommended dose of NPK produced maximum values for characters like ripe fruit weight, ripe fruit length, ripe fruit width, number of ripe fruits/plant, ripe fruit yield/plant, number of seed/fruit, seed yield /plant, seed yield/plot, seed yield/ha, 1000 seed weight, germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, seed vigour index-Length, seed vigour index-Mass, whereas, same treatment produced minimum days to fruit harvesting. Seeds pelleted with potassium dihydro orthophosphate + application of Azotobacter (2.5 kg/ha) + PSB (2.5 kg/ha) + KSB (2.5 kg/ha) + 80 % recommended dose of NPK (P3N4) produced minimum ripe fruit rot incidence. Therefore, seed pelleting with zinc sulphate @ 300 mg/kg seed + application of Azotobacter + PSB + KSB as seedling dip at transplanting and soil application + 80 % recommended dose of NPK can be recommended for getting higher yield of fresh fruits as well as seed crop of bell pepper in Himachal Pradesh.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON SEED PRIMING IN SWEET PEA (Lathyrus odoratus L.)
    (UHF, NAUNI, 2018-10) CHOUHAN, RAJNISH; DILTA, B S
    ABSTRACT The present investigation titled, “Studies on seed priming in sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus L.)” was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Department of Seed Science & Technology, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (H P) during 2017-18. The study was carried out in three separate experiments. The experiment-I was carried under laboratory conditions using Completely Randomized Design with four replications. The experiment comprised of 14 different seed priming treatments viz., T1(Priming of seeds with Rhizobium isolate-I for 24 hours), T1 (Priming of seeds with Rhizobium isolate-II for 24 hours), T3 (Priming of seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 1× 105 cfu/ml for 24 hours), T4(Priming of seeds with GA3 @ 50 ppm for 24 hours), T5 (Priming with of seeds GA3 @ 100 ppm for 24 hours), T6(Priming of seeds with GA3 @ 150 ppm for 24 hours), T7 (Priming of seeds with GA3 @ 200 ppm for 24 hours), T8( Hydropriming of seeds with distilled water for 24 hours), T9 (Priming of seeds with PEG-6000 @ -0.5 M Pa for 24 hours), T10 (Priming of seeds with PEG-6000 @ -1.0 M Pa for 24 hours), T11 (Priming of seeds with solid matrix for 24 hours), T12 (Priming of seeds with cow urine @ 2% for 24 hours), T13 (Priming of seeds with beejamrit @ 10% for 24 hours) and T14 (Control or No priming). Among different priming treatments, T5 i.e. Priming of seeds with GA3 @ 100 ppm for 24 hours recorded maximum values for 100 seed weight (8.09 g), speed of germination (26.25), germination percentage (87.75 %), seedling length (30.25 cm), seedling dry weight (19.27 mg), seed vigour index-I (2654.25) and seed vigour index-II (1691.21). The experiment-II was conducted in a Randomized Block Design and replicated thrice under field conditions. To accomplish this experiment, the seeds were taken treatment wise as mentioned in the experiment-I. the results obtained indicated that T5 i.e. priming of seeds with GA3 @ 100 ppm for 24 hours observed maximum values for field emergence (80.25 %), plant height 30 DAS (29 cm), plant height 60 DAS (56.71 cm), plant height at final harvest (134.17 cm), number of flowers / plant (33.78), number of flowers / plot (912.15), size of flower (3.06 cm), duration of flowering (48.50 days), numbers of pods / plant (26.83), number of seeds / pod (7.43), number of seeds/plant (199.35), seed yield / plant (13.51 g) and seed yield / plot (336.77 g) as well as minimum days taken to first flowering (106.00 days),. The experiment-III was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications under laboratory conditions. The seeds were taken treatment wise harvested from the plants grown under experiment-II. The results revealed that the seeds harvested from the plants raised from the seeds following priming with GA3 @ 100 ppm for 24 hours recorded maximum values for 100 seed weight (6.78 g), speed of germination (24.67), germination percentage (85.25 %), seedling length (25.82 cm), seedling dry weight (14.71 mg), seed vigour index-I (2201.19) and seed vigour index-II (1253.85). Hence, it is concluded that for better plant growth, flowering, maximum seed yield as well as production of quality seeds, the sweet pea seeds be primed with GA3 @ 100 ppm for 24 hours.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CLOVE WEIGHT AND SOIL AMENDMENTS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF GARLIC BULBS
    (UHF, NAUNI, 2018-10) GARHWAL, SHIPRA; KUMAR, MANISH
    ABSTRACT The present investigation entitled “Effect of different clove weight and soil amendments on the yield and quality of garlic bulbs” was conducted during Rabi season of 2017-18 at Khaltoo farm of department of Seed Science and Technology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (factorial) with three replications of each treatment combination (clove weight x soil amendments). The observations were recorded on plant height, number of leaves per plant, bulb yield (kg/plot) and q/ha), diameter of bulb, weight of clove, TSS etc. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among all the treatment combinations for all the characters under study. Highest bulb yield per plot (1.90 kg) was obtained with the treatment combination S3T2 (clove weight of >5g and vermicompost @5 kg). Moreover clove weight S3 (>5g) and soil amendment T2 (vermicompost @5 kg) independently as well as in their combination also gave the best results for most of the growth and yield characters. Therefore, clove weight S3 (>5g) in combination with soil amendment T2 (vermicompost @5 kg) can be recommended for commercial cultivation for getting the higher yields in garlic.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF CUTTINGS AND DIFFERENT FERTILIZER DOSES ON GREEN LEAF AND SEED YIELD IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
    (UHF, NAUNI, 2018-10) DEVI, POOJA; KUMAR, MANISH
    ABSTRACT The present investigation entitled “Effect of cuttings and different fertilizer doses on green leaf and seed yield in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was carried out in cv. IC-74 and experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (Factorial) with three replications of each treatment combinations (Cutting x Fertilizer doses) at Seed Science Research Farm, Pandah of the Department of Seed Science and technology, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP) during Rabi 2016. The treatments comprised of three cuttings viz., C0 (No cutting), C1 (one cutting) and C2 (two cuttings) and four different fertilizer doses viz., F0 (Recommended doses of NPK), F1 (1/2 N, recommended P and K as basal dose and ½ N after one month of basal dose), F2 (1/3 N, recommended P and K as basal dose and 1/3rd N at one month of basal dose and 1/3 N after one month of previous dose), F3 (1/2 N, recommended P and ½ K as basal dose and ½ N, ½ K at flowering). The observations were recorded on leaf yield per plot (kg) and per hectare (quintals), seed yield per plot (kg) and per hectare (quintals), plant height (cm),number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, days to 50% flowering, days to 1st leaf cutting, pod length, number of seed pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, Seed Index, seed germination percentage (%), seedling length (cm), seedling dry weight (mg), SVI-I and SVI-II. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among the treatment combinations .Treatment C2F3 (two cuttings and1/2 N, recommended P and ½ K as basal dose and ½ N, ½ K at flowering) was highly significant for recording highest leaf yield (111.11q/ha), number of leaves per plant (27.43) and number of branches (13.03) and was found to be best and significantly superior over all other treatments. Similarly, treatment COF3 (no cutting and ½ N, recommended P, ½ K as basal application and ½ N, ½ K at flowering) was significantly superior over all other combinations in recording highest seed yield (10.88 q/ha) and component quality traits like pod length (11.79 cm), number of seeds per pod (16.84), Seed Index (8.49 g), seed germination percentage (95.16%), seedling length (24.00 cm), seedling dry weight (82.16 mg), SVI-I (2284.00) and SVI-II (7819.75).
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON EFFECT OF SEED PELLETING IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
    (UHF,NAUNI, 2018-07) NEGI, PREETI SAGAR; THAKUR, ASHOK K.
    The present investigation entitled “Studies on Effect of See Pelleting in Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenumgraecum L.)” was carried out using cv. IC-74. The experiment was laid out in two experiments at the laboratory and experimental farm of Department of Seed Science and Technology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP) during 2016-2017. The experiment was conducted with 14 treatments (viz. unpelleted (control) seed, gum Arabica coated seed, clay, clay + NPK @1%, Clay + NPK @3%, clay + micronutrient mixture @1%, clay + micronutrient mixture @3%, clay + micronutrient mixture @5%, clay + NPK @1% + micronutrient mixture @1%, clay + NPK @1% + micronutrient mixture @3%, clay + NPK @1% + micronutrient mixture @5%, clay + NPK @3% + micronutrient mixture @1%, clay + NPK @3% + micronutrient mixture 3% and clay + NPK @3% + micronutrient mixture @5%). The first experiment was laid out in laboratory of department using Completely Randomized Design (Factorial). During the storage of fenugreek seeds in laboratory conditions, among the 14 treatments seeds pelleted with clay + NPK @1% + micronutrient mixture @1% gave the better results w.r.t. germination (96.50%), seedling length (18.35cm), seedling dry wright (86.74mg), seed vigor index-I (1809.49), seed vigor index-II (837.08) and speed of germination (46.51) in fresh pelleted seeds (fresh pelleted seeds). The second experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design in the field during 2016-17. Experimental results revealed that treatment T9(clay+NPK@1% + micronutrient mixture@1%) was found superior over all other treatments in terms of emergence (87.20%), plant height at 30 days (5.07cm), 60 days (22.61cm) and at harvestable maturity (47.83cm) respectively, days to 50 per cent flowering (93), pod length (9.05cm), number of pods per plant (92.62), number of seeds per pod (15.70), days to harvesting seed pods (152), seed yield (0.194kg/plot) (8.62q/ha), while the observations recorded in the laboratory for seed quality parameters were 1000 seed weight (14.31g), seed germination (95.50%), seedling lengyth (18.14cm), seedling dry weight (75.75mg), seed vigour index-I (1733.15) seed vigor index-II (723.40) and speed of germination (49.33). Analysis of variance showed significant differences among the treatment combinations for all the characters studied, growth, seed yield and seed quality characters. Therefore, seeds pelleted with clay (10kg/kg seed) + NPK@1% (52.63g in which available N, P and K is 10g each per kg seed) + micronutrient mixture@1% (10g i.eZn@1.5g, Mn @0.45g, Fe @0.9G and Boron @0.25g per kg of seed) is recommended for getting the higher yield and quality seeds of fenugreek in Himachal Pradesh after multi locations and multi years testing.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND NON-IPM MODULES ON FRUIT AND SEED YIELD OF OKRA UNDER MID-HILLS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
    (UHF, NAUNI, 2018-08) THAKUR, ASTHA; RANA, RAJINDER SINGH
    ABSTRACT The present investigation titled “Effect of organic and non-IPM modules on fruit and seed yield of okra under mid-hills of Himachal Pradesh” was carried out at the Experimental Research Farm of the Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP) during 2016 to 2018. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with five replications. The okra cv. P-8 was sown in June, 2017 in a plot size of 2.4 m² under eight treatment modules T1– organic module, T2-insecticidal module, T3–environmental traps, T4–jeevamrit 11%, T5 –jeevamrit 9%, T6–neemastra 11%, T7 -neemastra 9% and T8 -untreated control. The results revealed that the treatment T5–jeevamrit 9% recorded higher values for growth parameters (plant height – 95.30 cm, number of ripe fruit per plant- 11.64, ripe fruit length- 16.56 cm), yield attributing parameters (fruit yield per hectare-43.20 q/ha, number of seed per fruit-69.22 but seed yield per hectare-24.14 q/ha was higher in T6 – neemastra 11%) and seed quality characters (seedling length-22.68 cm, seedling dry weight- 28.34 mg, seed vigour index-II-2427.61 but 100 seed weight-6.67 g was higher in T6 – neemastra 11%). The per cent infestation and population per plant of insects pests and damaged fruit per plant (0.60) were least in treatment T2 -insecticidal module with highest seed germination (68.87%) and seed vigour index-I (1972.34) which was found significant followed by treatment T5 – jeevamrit 9% and T6 – neemastra 11%. The treatment T5 –jeevamrit 9% gave highest benefit: cost ratio (4.45: 1), followed by treatment T6(4.34: 1) and T2(4.20: 1). Hence, application of insecticides provided maximum protection from insect pests. However economic point of view, the jeevamrit and neemastra performed better in growth, yield and quality parameters of seed with maximum benefit cost ratio and after multilocational trails these can be applied for commercial cultivation of okra seed production in the mid hills of Himachal Pradesh.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC INTERVENTIONS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INSECT PESTS IN PEA SEED CROP
    (UHF,NAUNI, 2018-09) SHAILZA; RANA, RAJINDER SINGH
    ABSTRACT The present investigations entitled “Studies on the effect of organic interventions for the management of insect pests in pea seed crop” were conducted during the year 2017-2018 at the Research Farm and laboratory of Department of Seed Science and Technology, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (Factorial) in the field with three replications and Completely Randomized Design (Factorial) in Laboratory with four replications of each treatment. The pea cv. Punjab-89 was sown in 1st November, 2017 in a plot size of 2.25 x 1.20m2 under ten treatments T1 – neem kavach @ 3ml/l, T2 – neem kavach @ 4ml/l, T3 – neem kavach @ 5ml/l, T4 – neem kavach + sulfex (5ml + 2g/l), T5 – butter milk + neem kavach (20ml + 5ml/l), T6 – cow urine + butter milk (50ml + 50ml/l), T7 – jeevamrit @ 11%, T8 – neemastra @ 9%, T9 – oxy-demeton methyl @ 1ml/l (standard check) and T10 – control (no spray). Among organic interventions, crop sprayed with T3 neem kavach @ 5ml/l was better than rest of organic interventions for the trait viz.,number of pods per plant (13.89), pod length (10.06cm), number of seeds per pod (7.47), seed yield (0.640 kg/plot, 18.96 q/ha), benefit: cost ratio (1.88:1), minimum insect pest population (3.19 galleries/plant) and maximum protection against insect pests (67.14%), Seed quality parameters i.e. hundred seed weight (13.89 g), seed germination (95.50 %), seedling length (27.26 cm), seedling dry weight (40.82 mg), seed vigour index-I (2603.38), seed vigour index-II (3898.06) and minimum electrical conductivity (0.935 dS/m). The treatment T3 – neem kavach @ 5ml/l gave highest benefit: cost ratio (1.88:1), followed by treatment T5 (1.85:1) which was at par with T2 (1.85:1). In comparison to organic interventions, T9 oxy-demeton methyl @ 1ml/l (standard check) was at par with organic intervention treatments, for the trait viz.,number of pods per plant (14.01), pod length (10.15cm), number of seeds per pod (7.53), seed yield (0.646 kg/plot, 19.20 q/ha), benefit: cost ratio (1.93:1), minimum insect pest population (2.92 leaf miners/plant) and maximum protection against insect pests (71.59%), Seed quality parameters i.e. hundred seed weight (14.01 g), seed germination (96.75 %), seedling length (27.83 cm), seedling dry weight (41.31 mg), seed vigour index-I (2692.67), seed vigour index-II (3996.84) and minimum electrical conductivity (0.914 dS/m). Hence, the crop sprayed with neem kavach @ 5ml/l was most effective for plant growth parameters and provided maximum protection from insect pests which resulted higher yield of quality seeds in pea.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM APPLICATION ON SEED YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET WILLIAM (Dianthus barbatus L.)
    (UHF,NAUNI, 2018-08) KUMAR, MOHIT; DILTA, B S
    Abstract The present investigation entitled, “Studies on nitrogen and potassium application on seed yield and quality of sweet william (Dianthus barbatus L.)” was carried out at the experimental farm of Department of Seed Science & Technology, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (H.P.) during 2017 to 2018. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (Factorial) with 4 levels of nitrogen i.e. N0 (0 g N/m2), N1 (20 g N/m2), N2 (30 g N/m2), N3 (40 g N/m2) and 4 levels of potassium i.e. K0 (0 g K/m2), K1 (10 g K/m2), K2 (20 g K/m2) and K3 (30 g K/m2) along with uniform dose of FYM @ 5 kg/m2 and P @ 20 g/m2 except the control. Among different levels of nitrogen, N3 (40 g N/m2) recorded maximum values for days taken to first flowering (133.25 days), plant height (48.58 cm), plant spread (43.58 cm), number of flowers per plant (106.25), diameter of inflorescence (9.54 cm), duration of flowering (45.13 days), number of capsules per plant (98.36), number of seeds per capsule (49.20), seed yield per plot (82.06 g), seed yield per hectare (820.58 kg), 1000 seed weight (0.99 g), germination percentage (92.69 %), speed of germination (15.91), seedling length (7.60 cm), seedling dry weight (5.19 mg), seed vigour index-I (704.83) and seed vigour index-II (481.36). As regards the effect of potassium, maximum days to first flowering (124.25 days), plant height (43.67 cm), plant spread (39.51 cm), number of flowers per plant (98.42), diameter of inflorescence (8.41 cm), duration of flowering (42.54 days), number of capsules per plant (88.64), number of seeds per capsule (45.10), seed yield per plot (72.28 g), seed yield per hectare (722.75 kg), 1000 seed weight (0.96 g), germination percentage (91.06 %), speed of germination (15.32), seedling length (7.37 cm), seedling dry weight (5.07 mg), seed vigour index-I (672.43) and seed vigour index-II (464.13) were observed with the application of K3 (30 g K/m2). The interaction, N3 × K3 i.e. 40 g N/m2 and 30 g K/m2 recorded maximum values in terms of most of the growth and seed quality parameters of commercial importance. Hence, it is concluded that for better growth, flowering, maximum seed yield and quality, the sweet william plants to be fertilized with N:K @ 40:30 g/m2 along with FYM @ 5kg/m2 and P @ 20 g/m2
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA AND BIOCONTROL AGENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND SEED PRODUCTION IN BELL PEPPER (Capsicum annuum L.)
    (UHF,NAUNI, 2018-07-05) SUJATA, KUMARI; BHARAT, NARENDER K.
    ABSTRACT The present investigations entitled “Studies on the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and biocontrol agents on growth, yield and seed production in bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)” was conducted during the years 2016 and 2017at the Research Farm and laboratory of Department of Seed Science and Technology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP). Firstly, in vitro screening of three indigenous isolates each of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR 1, PGPR 2 & PGPR 3) and biocontrol agents (Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum & T. hamatum) as seed treatment was done. Based on germination percentage, speed of germination, seedling vigour index – length (SVI-L) and seedling vigour index – mass (SVI-M), PGPR 3 and T. harzianum were selected from PGPRs and BCAs, respectively for further evaluation. Nine treatment combinations based on seed treatment (108cfu/ml of PGPR & 106cfu/g of Trichoderma) and soil application (talc formulation mixed with FYM @ 2%) of these two bio-agents were used viz., PGPR3 seed treatment (T1), T. harzianum seed treatment (T2), PGPR3 soil application (T3), Trichoderma soil application (T4), PGPR seed treatment + T. harzianum soil application (T5), PGPR3 soil application + T. harzianum seed treatment (T6), PGPR3 seed treatment + PGPR3 soil application (T7), T. harzianum seed treatment + T. harzianum soil application (T8) and Untreated control (T9). Under nursery conditions, maximum germination (86.20 %), maximum speed of germination (87.50), maximum seedling length (11.97cm), maximum seedling dry weight (4.45 mg), maximum seedling vigour index – length (SVI-L) (1011.16), maximum seedling vigour index – mass (SVI-M) (384.42), were recorded with PGPR seed treatment + T. harzianum soil application (T5) and minimum was recorded with untreated control. Under field conditions (fresh crop), maximum plant height (70.42 cm), number of fruits/plant (9.50), average fruit weight (44.01 g), fruit size (42.05 cm), harvest duration (56.67 days), number pickings (7.93), fresh fruit yield/ plant (922.33 g), fruit yield/plot (13.83 kg) and fruit yield/ha (403.17 q) were recorded with PGPR3 seed treatment + T. harzianum soil application (T5) and minimum was recorded in untreated control. In field experiment (seed crop), highestnumber of ripe fruits/plant (7.75), fruit weight (48.46 g), fruit size (44.37 cm), fruit yield/plot (15.58 kg), fruit yield/ha (450.37 q), number seeds/fruit (177.51), seed yield/plot (236.63 g), seed yield/ha (673.50 kg), 1000 seed weight (6.63 g), seed recovery (1.58%), quality of harvested seed were recorded with PGPR seed treatment + T. harzianum soil application (T5) and minimum was recorded in untreated control.This treatment combination also showed minimum incidence of major diseases viz. Cercospora leaf spot (5.10%), anthracnose (1.70%) and Phytophthora fruit rot (10.78 %) as compared to other treatments and control. It can be concluded from the present investigation that seed treatment with PGPR3 (108cfu/ml) for 4 hrs before sowing in nursery and soil application of talc formulation of Trichoderma harzianum (106cfu/gm) mixed with FYM @ 2% w/w in nursery and field enhanced plant growth, fresh fruit yield, seed yield and quality of harvested seed in bell pepper cv. Solan Bharpur. The treatment combination also reduced incidence of major diseases like anthracnose, Phytophthora fruit rot and Cercospora leaf spot under field conditions.