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Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar

Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University popularly known as HAU, is one of Asia's biggest agricultural universities, located at Hisar in the Indian state of Haryana. It is named after India's seventh Prime Minister, Chaudhary Charan Singh. It is a leader in agricultural research in India and contributed significantly to Green Revolution and White Revolution in India in the 1960s and 70s. It has a very large campus and has several research centres throughout the state. It won the Indian Council of Agricultural Research's Award for the Best Institute in 1997. HAU was initially a campus of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. After the formation of Haryana in 1966, it became an autonomous institution on February 2, 1970 through a Presidential Ordinance, later ratified as Haryana and Punjab Agricultural Universities Act, 1970, passed by the Lok Sabha on March 29, 1970. A. L. Fletcher, the first Vice-Chancellor of the university, was instrumental in its initial growth.

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Subject: Soil Science × Author: Ahlawat, Vikas × End date: 2019 × Start date: 2010 × Type: Thesis × Thesis Type: M.Sc ×
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Phytoremediation of Cd and Ni by mustard (Brassica juncea L.) as affected by chelating agents and bioinoculants
    (CCSHAU, 2014) Ahlawat, Vikas; Panwar, B.S.
    Laboratory and screen house studies were carried out to evaluate the effect of chelating agent (EDTA @ 2 mmol kg-1 (5 split doses), FYM, vermicompost and microbial inoculants (Azotobacter and Pseudomonas, Bio-mix) on the phytoremediation of Indian mustard from Cd (100 μg g-1) and Ni (100 μg g-1) enriched sandy loam soil. Fractionation studies of Cd and Ni were also carried out in post harvest soil samples to investigate the contribution of different fractions of Cd and Ni accumulation by the Indian mustard. Present studies showed that FYM and vermicompost led to higher biomass production as compared to unamended soil. The bioinoculants also contributed in augmentation of biomass production but not significantly. The EDTA led to decrease in biomass as compared to FYM and vermicompost. The Cd and Ni concentration increased significantly in Brassica juncea with the application of EDTA. The application of FYM and vermicompost increased concentration of Cd and Ni. The seed treatment with bioinoculants was helpful in increasing concentration but was not much effective. The highest concentration of Cd and Ni was recorded in EDTA treatment. The concentration of Cd and Ni was higher in root as compared to shoot. Among all the treatment combinations, vermicompost with bioinoculants treatment combination led to higher uptake of Cd and Ni. The EDTA and FYM also increased uptake of Cd and Ni but it was very less as compared to vermicompost. Postharvest DTPA extractable Cd and Ni in soil were low in the treatments EDTA and EDTA with microbial inoculants as the availability of these metals were increased by EDTA and microbial inoculants to the growing plants, thereby increasing concentration in plant biomass. Fractionation studies of post harvest soil samples showed that application of EDTA led to shift in the distribution of Cd and Ni from more bound to more soluble forms. The bacterial count studies showed that application of FYM and vermicompost in Cd and Ni enriched soil increased counts of Azotobacter and Pseudomonas. The application of EDTA helped in increasing bacterial counts. The bacterial counts also increased with increasing time. The results suggested that vermicompost combined with bioinoculants is best for increasing uptake of Cd and Ni and also EDTA and FYM as implications were helpful in phytoremediation of these metals from polluted soils, however, there is a strong need for further investigation in this aspect, with hyperaccumulator genomics.