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University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad

The University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad was established on October 1, 1986. The University has 5 Colleges, 27 Research Stations, 6 Agriculture Extension Education Centers, 6 Krishi Vigyan Kendras and ATIC. The University has its jurisdiction over 7 districts namely Bagalkot, Belgaum, Bijapur, Dharwad, Gadag, Haveri, and Uttar Kannada in northern Karnataka. Greater diversity exists in soil types, climate, topography cropping and farming situations. The jurisdiction includes dry-farming to heavy rainfall and irrigated area. Important crops of the region include sorghum, cotton, rice, pulses, chilli, sugarcane, groundnut, sunflower, wheat, safflower etc. The region is also known for many horticultural crops. Considerable progress has been registered in the field of education, research and extension from this University.

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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on survey, seasonal incidence, varietal screening and management of major insect pests of pigeonpea in the northern transitional zone of Karnataka
    (UASD) Bandi Sanjay Maruti; L. Krishna Naik
    Investigation on survey, seasonal incidence, varietal screening and management of insect pests of pigeonpea in the northern transitional zone of Karnataka was carried out at MARS, UAS, Dharwad during 2011 to 2013. The pest spectrum of pigeonpea in the northern transitional zone included 31 insect pests belonging to orders lepidoptera, hemiptera, coleopteran, diptera, thysanoptera, hymenoptera and orthroptera. The survey studies revealed that the highest population of insect pests on pigeonpea was recorded in Haveri followed by Dharwad and lowest in Belgaum district. The peak activity of pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) was observed during 48th week (November) for both the years of study. The maximum population of plume moth was noticed at 47th (November) and 48th week (November) during first and second year. The influence of different dates of sowing on pest incidence revealed that the early sown pigeonpea crop (1st week of June, 3rd week of June and 1st week of July) registered lower incidence of pest and higher grain yield. The field screening of pigeonpea cultivars for their tolerance to pest damage revealed that ICP-8863 registered least inflorescence damage by flower webber, Maruca vitrata (Geyer). The cultivar, BSMR-736 suffered with lesser damage by leaf webber (Grapholita critica Meyr.) and gram pod borer (H. armigera). The incidence of bud weevil, Ceuthorhynchus asperulus (Faust), pod bugs (Anoplocnemis phasiana (Fabricius), Riptortus pedestris (F.) and Clavigralla gibbosa Spinola), plume moth, Exelastis atomosa (May.) and pod fly, Melanagromyza obtusa (Malloch) was least on cultivar, GC-11-39. The efficacy of different insecticides tested revealed that indoxacarb 14.5 SC (0.5 ml/l), spinosad 45 SC (0.3 ml/l), emamectin benzoate 5 SG (0.2 g/l) and flubendiamide 480 SC (0.1 ml/l) were highly effective against H. armigera. Among the entomopathogens tested, HaNPV (250 LE/ha) and Bacillus thuringiensis (2.0 kg/ha) were found superior in suppressing the population of H. armigera.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies on survey, seasonal incidence, varietal screening and management of major insect pests of pigeonpea in the northern transitional zone of Karnataka
    (UAS Dharwad, 2013) Bandi Sanjay Maruti; L. Krishna Naik
    Investigation on survey, seasonal incidence, varietal screening and management of insect pests of pigeonpea in the northern transitional zone of Karnataka was carried out at MARS, UAS, Dharwad during 2011 to 2013. The pest spectrum of pigeonpea in the northern transitional zone included 31 insect pests belonging to orders lepidoptera, hemiptera, coleopteran, diptera, thysanoptera, hymenoptera and orthroptera. The survey studies revealed that the highest population of insect pests on pigeonpea was recorded in Haveri followed by Dharwad and lowest in Belgaum district. The peak activity of pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) was observed during 48th week (November) for both the years of study. The maximum population of plume moth was noticed at 47th (November) and 48th week (November) during first and second year. The influence of different dates of sowing on pest incidence revealed that the early sown pigeonpea crop (1st week of June, 3rd week of June and 1st week of July) registered lower incidence of pest and higher grain yield. The field screening of pigeonpea cultivars for their tolerance to pest damage revealed that ICP-8863 registered least inflorescence damage by flower webber, Maruca vitrata (Geyer). The cultivar, BSMR-736 suffered with lesser damage by leaf webber (Grapholita critica Meyr.) and gram pod borer (H. armigera). The incidence of bud weevil, Ceuthorhynchus asperulus (Faust), pod bugs (Anoplocnemis phasiana (Fabricius), Riptortus pedestris (F.) and Clavigralla gibbosa Spinola), plume moth, Exelastis atomosa (May.) and pod fly, Melanagromyza obtusa (Malloch) was least on cultivar, GC-11-39. The efficacy of different insecticides tested revealed that indoxacarb 14.5 SC (0.5 ml/l), spinosad 45 SC (0.3 ml/l), emamectin benzoate 5 SG (0.2 g/l) and flubendiamide 480 SC (0.1 ml/l) were highly effective against H. armigera. Among the entomopathogens tested, HaNPV (250 LE/ha) and Bacillus thuringiensis (2.0 kg/ha) were found superior in suppressing the population of H. armigera.