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Thesis

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2017 - 20203
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Subject: Food Technology × Start date: 2017 × Type: Thesis × Thesis Type: M.Sc ×
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    Technology for isolation of potato starch from noncommercial potato varieties
    (Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 2020) Rajdeep Singh; Sukhpreet Kaur
    The present research “Technology for isolation of potato starch from non-commercial potato varieties” was carried out with the objectives to standardize the method for isolation of potato starch, characterization of starch isolated from commercial and non-commercial potato cultivars and to develop value added products from isolated potato starch and to evaluate the storage stability of developed products. Four potato cultivars namely Kufri Chipsona-3, Lady Rosetta (commercial potato cultivars), Kufri Ganga and Kufri Pukhraj (non-commercial potato cultivars) were procured from department of vegetable sciences, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Among the cultivars studied, commercial Potato cultivars KufriChipsona-3 and LR contained the highest dry matter content and lowest reducing sugar content compared to non-commercial cultivars. Starch extracted from different potato cultivars differ significantly (p<0.05) in their physico-chemical and functional properties. Higher yield was obtained from commercial cultivars compared to non-commercial cultivars. For pasting properties, starch obtained from non-commercial potato cultivars showed higher final viscosity than commercial ones. So these were selected for the preparation of value added potato products. (Non-cereal pudding mix and vegetable soup mix). Storage studies showed that non-cereal pudding mix and vegetable soup mix can be stored safely for 6 months and 4 months respectively. These products are non-cereal based easy to prepare, shelf stable products and can be consumed during the fasting period .
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Processing and packaging of sugarcane juice kheer
    (Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 2018) Rupinder Singh; Sachdev, Poonam A.
    The investigation entitled “Processing and packaging of sugarcane juice kheer” was undertaken with the objective to standardize the method of development of sugarcane juice kheer and to ascertain the shelf life stability of sugarcane juice kheer. Recipe was selected after various trials on the basis of sensory evaluation. It was standardize using 1:4:5 basmati rice, sugarcane juice and water. Mixture of 80 per cent grated coconut and 20 per cent ground cardamom was added for flavor. Sugarcane juice kheer was stored in cups at refrigeration (4-7oC) and in the cans at ambient temperature (28-327oC). Physico-chemical, phytochemical and antioxidant activity of cup packaged sugarcane juice kheer and canned sugarcane juice kheer were analyzed every month. The physico-chemical properties i.e. total soluble solids, reducing sugars and acidity increased while pH and total sugars decreased. Phytochemical compounds decreased significantly with increased storage period in both canned and cup packaged sugarcane juice kheer. On the basis of sensory, cup packaged kheer was found acceptable for two months. Canned sugarcane juice was very much acceptable for six month with 8.8 scores on 9 point hedonic scale and it was liked very much even after six months. The average cost for one cup packaged sugarcane juice kheer was calculated as Rs. 8.58 and for one canned sugarcane juice kheer cost was calculated as Rs. 34 which is economically feasible for both the manufacturer and consumer.
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    ThesisItemOpen Access
    Development of high fibre and antioxidant rich fruit bars from fruit juice waste
    (Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 2017) Manpreet Kaur; Sachdev, Poonam A
    The investigation entitled “Development of high fibre and antioxidant rich fruit bars from fruit juice waste” was undertaken with the objective to study the physico- chemical, phytochemical and antioxidant activity of raw material and product prepared from fruit juice waste, to standardize the method for the development of fruit bars from fruit juice waste and to ascertain the shelf life stability of fruit bars from fruit juice waste. Fruit juice waste of kinnow, guava and grapes were collected during fruit processing in the department and analysed for physico-chemical and phytochemical characteristics. Recipe was standardized using 15-20 per cent sugar and 0.2 per cent citric acid. The drying conditions were optimized by drying thin layer of juice waste on tray drier at temperatures 45, 50 and 55⁰ C. On the basis of sensory quality , the juice waste containing 20 per cent sugar and 0.2 per cent citric acid and dried at 50⁰ C for 6 hours for T1(guava bar), 18 hours for T2 (kinnow bar) , 8 hours for T3 (grapes bar) , 16 hours for T4 (kinnow: guava bar (1:1)), 12 hours for T5 (kinnow: guava: grapes bar (1:1:1) ), 13 hours for T6 (kinnow: grapes bar (1:1)) and 10 hours for T7 (grapes: guava bar (1:1) ) were found the best. The physico-chemical properties i.e. TS, TSS, total sugars, acidity and crude fibre increased while pH and moisture content decreased in all fruit bars during six months of storage at 14-32⁰ C. All the bioactive components (phenols, antioxidants, ascorbic acid and anthocyanins) decreased significantly with storage in all fruit bars. The products prepared could be stored in polythene bags (100 gauge) and laminates (50 gauge) with maximum retention of organoleptic quality. After six months storage, it was concluded that treatment T5 i.e. kinnow: guava: grapes (1:1:1) was found highly acceptable followed by treatments T7 i.e. guava: grapes bar (1:1)> T3 i.e. grapes bar > T1 i.e. guava bar > T4 i.e. kinnow: guava bar (1:1) > T6 i.e. kinnow: grapes bar (1:1) > T2 i.e. kinnow bar, respectively on the basis of sensory evaluation. The average cost for each fruit bar of 200 g was calculated as Rs. 20 which is economically feasible for both the manufacturers and consumers.