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ThesisItem Open Access Performance of moving average based technical Signals: A study of selected commodity future indices(Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 2013) JasleenThe research project entitled “Performance of moving average based technical signal: A study of selected commodity future indices” was undertaken with the objectives to study the performance of technical indicators: moving average and moving average convergence divergence in four commodity future indices namely MCX Comdex, MCX Metal, MCX Energy and MCX Agri. For the purpose of achieving the objectives data was collected for each trading day for a period from 1st January 2007 to 31st December 2011. Relatively higher returns were observed in short term moving averages and medium term moving averages. Returns were significantly different among various types of DMA only in MCX Metal. MACD generated returns were also found to be significantly different among various types of indices with MCX Comdex yielding maximum positive returns. .ThesisItem Restricted Credit Risk Management Practices: A Comparative Study of State Bank of India and Punjab National Bank(Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 2013) Tejasvita BhardwajThe present research was conducted to study the framework and practices adopted with regard to the Credit Risk Management by State Bank of India and Punjab National Bank in Ludhiana. For this purpose, secondary data was collected through websites, annual reports and journals. Also, a primary survey was conducted. A sample of 60 respondents was selected from Ludhiana City. The results of the survey was brought out irrespective of the size of bank. The data were analyzed with statistical tools like mean score, standard deviation, chisquare, weighted mean and t-value. The study revealed that majority of respondents of PNB and SBI were not much aware of the credit risk framework and the respective practices to be followed. Also, moderate number of respondents knew about the various practices and instruments been adopted. The results show that the authority for approval of Credit Risk vests with ‘Board of Directors’ to the tune of 17 per cent and 100 per cent in case of SBI and PNB, respectively. For Credit Risk Management, both the banks were found performing several activities like industry study, periodic credit calls, periodic plant visits, developing MIS, risk scoring and annual review of accounts.ThesisItem Restricted A Comparative Analysis of NPAs in Punjab National Bank and State Bank of India(Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 2013) Sethi, BhawnaThe study was conducted to analyze the preferred loan portfolios of the selected banks for which the secondary data was used. The study was carried out using five years data collected from annual reports of the selected banks, Reserve Bank of India annual report, monthly bulletins of RBI, articles and research papers, books, articles published in newspaper, Reports on Trend and Progress of Banking in India, various journals and magazines, CMIE Reports and browsed information from related websites. The study highlighted that agricultural sector had the maximum NPAs in Punjab National Bank and there was a significance difference in NPAs of different sectors of this bank. The non-priority sector had the maximum NPAs in case of State Bank of India and there was a significance difference in NPAs of different sectors of this bank. To find the factors responsible for the growth of NPAs for which the primary data was used. Primary data was used in the study where the respondents were interviewed personally after telling them about the objective of the study. The respondents were asked about the factors responsible for the growth of NPAs in their respective banks. A sample size of 10 people from each bank was taken to meet the objective of the research. The study highlighted that both internal and external factors were the reasons for the growth of NPAs and necessary steps should be taken to than to face the hazardous results.