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  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Design and Development of A Tractor Mounted Air-Assisted Sprayer for Cotton
    (College of Agricultural Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, 2005) Kumar Singh, Shashi; Singh, Surendra
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Development and Evaluation of Tractor Operated Header for Cotton Harvesting
    (Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 2017) Mishra, Pramod Kumar; Manjeet Singh
    A conceptual design of 3 row finger type cotton header was done by keeping in view the harvesting of locally grown cotton varieties and regional agronomic practices. Tractor operated cotton header was developed and fabricated in collaboration with industry. Based upon review, important design and operational parameters of as finger type cotton header such as finger length, finger spacing, finger angle and forward speed were selected for the study. Field evaluation data was collected for different dependent parameters selected for the study i.e. picking capacity, field capacity, picking efficiency and losses. There was significant effect of forward speed on picking capacity and field capacity for both of the varieties i.e. RCH-773 and F-2383. Maximum picking capacity was 1865.01 and 559.50 kg/h found at combination of 600 mm (FL2), 16 mm (FS1), 12 degree (A1) and 4.5 km/h (S2) for both the varieties i.e. RCH-773 and F-2383 respectively. There was significant effect of finger spacing on picking efficiency and losses for both the varieties i.e. RCH-773 and F-2383. Minimum losses were 3.54 and 5.11 % found at combination of 700 mm (FL1), 16 mm (FS1), 15 degree (A2) and 2.63 km/h (S1) for both the varieties i.e. RCH-773 and F-2383 respectively. The best combination of independent parameters for the machine was found with 700 mm finger length (FL1), 16 mm finger spacing (FS1), 15 degree finger angle (A2) and 4.5 km/h forward speed (S2). Trash content either on seed cotton or lint basis was minimum for boll crusher + pre cleaner method of cleaning which was even lesser than the trash content for cotton picked manually. Based upon the fibre quality parameters of harvested cotton cleaned by boll crusher + pre cleaner machine was of inferior quality but cotton cleaned by boll crusher machine was of superior quality. Harvesting done by cotton stripper using old tractor as well for new tractor can save cost upto 58.2 and 55.2 % respectively as compared to the hand picking.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Ergonomic Studies On Agricultural Workers Performing Selected Farm Operations In Cotton Crop
    (Punjab Agricultural University; Ludhiana, 2006) Dixit, Anoop Kumar; Surendra Singh
  • ThesisItemRestricted
    Development and evaluation of tractor operated flail type forage harvester with chaffing system
    (PAU, 2015) Goyal, Rajesh; Mahal, Jaskarn Singh
    Fodder harvesting, transporting and its chopping is a major resource consuming component in dairy farming business. To do all the above three operation simultaneously, a tractor operated flail type forage harvester cum chopper was developed in the Dept of FM&PE, PAU. But machine could not become popular at farmer’s field because of uneven size of cut of fodder. Thus a study was undertaken to develop and evaluate a tractor operated flail type forage harvester with chaffing system. For this, flail unit of already developed machine was studied for different flail peripherial speeds ( 3 levels : 25, 29 & 35 m/s ) and forward speeds ( 3 levels : 2.5, 3.8 & 4.6 km/h ) for harvesting two types of fodder crops i.e Maize and Sorghum. Bulk density of fodder chopped by flails, height of cut, harvesting efficiency, flail throw efficiency were taken as performance parameters. Optimum combination of parameters were Flail peripherial speed of 35 m/s and forward speed of 2.5 km/hat which loss of fodder was minimum due to maximum flail throw efficiency and harvesting efficiency. The bulk density of fodder chopped by flails at these speeds was 103.5 kg/m3. A tractor operated flail type forage harvester with chaffing system was developed by replacing screw conveyer & blowing cum chopping mechanism with belt conveyer and positive feed chaffing system respectively. For this, design of belt conveyer and chaffing system was done considering the cropping intensity of fodder crop, bulk density of fodder chopped by flails and field capacity of machine at the optimum selected speed of machine. The developed machine was evaluated for three forward speeds (3 levels: 2.0, 2.5 & 3.0 km/h) and three conveyer speeds (3 levels: 0.55, 0.70 & 0.85 m/s) on two crops maize and sorghum. The forward speed of 2.0 km/h and conveyer speed of 0.55 m/swas foundto be best among all the studied parameters. The weighted size of cut of chopped fodderfor maize and sorghum fodder was 3.09 cm and 3.04 cm respectively. The fuel consumption, height of cut, harvesting efficiency, material capacity and field capacity for maize and sorghum fodderwas 6.25 l/h, 4.8 cm, 98.0 %, 6.53 t/h & 0.23 ha/h and 6.48 l/h, 4.9 cm, 98.5 %, 6.60 t/h & 0.23 ha/hrespectively.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Spatial Energy Model For Harvesting
    (Punjab Agricultural University ;Ludhiana, 2000) Baruah, Debendra Chandra; Panesar, B. S.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Design And Development Of A Tractor Operated Cross Conveyor Paddy Straw Thrower
    (Punjab Agricultural University; Ludhiana, 2005) Pannu, Charan Jeet Singh; Shukla, L.N.
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Devlopment And Evaluation Of Rotary Blades For Strip-Tillage
    (Punjab Agricultural University; Ludhiana, 2006) Jafar, Habibi Asi; Surendra Singh
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    System Dynamics Modelling Of Energy Use In Crop Production In Punjab
    (Punjab Agricultural University ;Ludhiana, 2001) Sidhu, Harminder Singh; Surendera Singh
  • ThesisItemOpen Access
    Studies On Management Of Paddy Straw By Chopping For Sowing Wheat In Combine Harvested Field
    (Punjab Agricultural University ;Ludhiana, 2004) Thakur, Surinder Singh; Garg, I K