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ThesisItem Open Access Studies on Deficiency Diseases Due To Micronutrients In Calves And Their Amelioration(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2002) Noore Alam Tufani; S.HaqueThesisItem Open Access Studies on The Status, Control Haematobiochemical And Economical Impact Of Haemoprotozoan Diseases In Cattle And Buffaloes Of Jharkhand State(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2002) Ananta Kumar Das; K.D.PrasadThe present studies were conducted on the incidence, control haematobiochemical and economical impact on haemoorotozoan diseases to know the status of different haemoprotozoa like Theileria, Trypanosoma , Babesia and Anaplasma in cattle and buffaloes in the different parts of Jhakhand and also for developing an effective therapeutic package control against babesiasis theileriasis and trypanosomiasis in the animal. Further this studies were also include to calculate the economic loss/gain in terms of milk production and draught power in the animals infected with different haemoprotozoa. For this, Buparvaquone @ 2.5 mg/kg b.wt intramuscularly, Quinapyramine @ 4.4 mg/kg b.wt subcutaneously and Diminazene aceturate @ 16mg/kg b.wt. intramuscularly were tried against theileriasis, trypanosomiasis and babesiasis respectively along with supportive therapy as and when needed. The effectiveness of the drugs was ecaluated on the basis of criteria taken into account. The total studies have been summarized as follows:- 1. The overall incidence of different haemoprotozoa infection in cattle and buffaloes together was found to be 20.03 percent while the overall individual Anaplasma, Theileria, Trypanosoma and Babesia spp. Infections were 6.70,5.72,5.46 and 2.80 percent respectively. 2. An average of 20.86 percent cattle and 17.19 percent buffaloes were found to be infected with different haemoprotozoa, However, Theileria sp. Infection was more (7.32%) in cattle in comparison to Anaplasma (7.23%) Trypanosoma (3.28%) and Babesia (3.03%) infection. The Trypanoso,a Sp infection was found to be much more(10.03% in buffaloes as compared to Anaplasma (4.87%) Babesia (2.01%) and Theileria spp (0.003%) infection. 3. The age- wise incidence study of the haemoprotozoa infection in cattle showed that animals of above 2 years had higher (24.40%)degree of infection followed by 1-2 years (14.77%) and below 1- year (7.76%) animals. The Babesia and Trypanosoma spp. Infections were found to be absent in animals below one year of age whereas above 2 years of cattle these infections were considerably higher (3.95 and 5.50%, respectively) but this group of animals was equally susceptible to Theileria and Anaplasma spp. Infections.The trends of incidence of haemoprotozoa infection in buffaloes were almost similar to the cattle except the Theileria sp. Infection which was observed to be very low. 4. The area-wise incidence of haemoprotozoa infection in cattle indicated higher degree of infection in the animals of Ranchi (25.94%) followed by Dumka (20.30%), East Singhbhum (18.60%) and Palamau (13.39%). The Anaplasma sp. Infection was observerd be in the same trend.ThesisItem Open Access Studies on The Application Of Helminthic Disease Control Packages In Bovines And Their Adoption By The Farmers In Some Areas Of Jharkhand(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2002) Ajit Kumar; K.D.PrasadFor obtaining almost complete recovery in health, milk production and draught power capability in cattle buffaloes, cattle calves, buffalo calves and working bullocks and buffaloes infected with helminthic infections, the application of parasite control package of practices was found to be very satisfactory and encouraging. As such, similar package of practices would be in our opinion very useful to achieve sustainable control against the helminth parasites infecting domestic animals. However there is need to verify the present findings after application on still larger population of animals in both organized and unorganized farming conditions. In addition, such type of study was found useful in convincing the animal farmers to adopt package of practices for the long term sustainable control of different helminthic diseases affecting livestock.ThesisItem Open Access Studies on Micronutrients in Soil, Feeds, Fodders, Rumen liquor and Blood in Cattle(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2002) Suman Nath Mishra; Veterinary MedicineStudies on micronutrients in soil, feeds, fodders, rumen liquor and blood in cattle" were carried out in the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Ranchi Veterinary College, Ranchi from 1999 to 2001. Heavy milching cows are prone to metabolic and deficiency diseases. The mineral mixture available in the local market are not fulfilling the requirement of copper, iron, zinc and manganese as they are consisting of lower concentration of micronutrients. As a result, the deficiency diseases due to deficiency of micronutrients are widely prevalent in cross-bred cattle. In order to establish the correlation, the levels of copper, iron, manganese and zinc in different soils, feeds, fodders, rumen liquor and blood in cattle (normal and emaciated) were estimated. In addition to this, in order to understand the pathogenesis of microminerals viz., Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn deficiency and to see day to day effect of deficiency in rumen liquor and haematology, deficiency was experimentally produced in cross –bred growing male calves.ThesisItem Open Access THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF Psidium guajava AND Punica granatum against COLIFORM MASTITIS IN CATTLE(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2023) Sanjay Kumar Dubey; Parveen KumarBased on the study it was concluded that Psidium guajava and Punica granatum given at the dose rate of 500 mg each by intramammary routs was found most effective.ThesisItem Open Access Antibacterial Study of A Few Indigenous Plants Commonly Found in Jharkhand(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Sushma Tigga; J.P. SonamWith an objective of formulating herbal preparations for treatment, antibacterial property of 30 locally available indigenous plants was assessed over five common pathogens of man and animals namely (1) Bacillus anthracis (2) Staphylococcus aureus (3)Salmonella paratyphi B (4) Escherichia coli (5) Beta haemolytic streptococcus Crude, aqueous, alcoholic and ether extracts of the plants were screened by disc diffusion technique. Minimum inhibitory concentration/minimum bactericidal concentration (MIC/MBC) value were determined with the preparation possessing antibacterial property by serial tube dilution technique. Thirty plants examined were Imli (Tamarindus indica), Babul (Acacia arabica), Sharifa (Annona squamosa), (Dendracalamina)ThesisItem Open Access Effect of Supplementation of Antistress agent on the performance of Broilers under different system of management(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Pankaj kumar; C,M PrasadThe experiment conducted on commercial broilers with different antistress agents have the following conclusions. Supplementation of zeetress as antistress agent was found to be the best over glucose and honey in improving the body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, haematobiochemical profiles, carcass characteristics and survivability of broilers for a period of 6 weeks under cage and deep litter systems. The performance of broilers raised under cage system of management were found to be better than deep litter system with different antistress agents tried in the experiment. The be The beneficial effects of zeetress and honey over glucose and control were possibly due to better adaptogenic and stress alleviating effect. The inclusion of zeetress and honey in the broiler rations were found to be beneficial for commercial broiler production.ThesisItem Open Access Studies On Dehydration With Special Reference To Electrocardiographic Changes And Their Amelioration In Canine(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Ansar Ahmed; S.HaqueThe work as "Studies on dehydration with special reference to electrocardiographic changes and their amelioration in canine" was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Ranchi Veterinary College, Ranchi from March, 2001 to August, 2001. The salient features of investigation were summarized as follows. Studies were conducted to screen out the cases of dehydration in dogs in Ranchi by electrocardiographic (ECG) changes, total serum protein and packed cell volume alterations. The experimental studies were made to observe the symptoms and to record the electrocardiographic, biochemical and haematological changes in pups of experimental and control groups.ThesisItem Open Access Immunological Studies on Salmonella Pullorum Vaccine Chicks(Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, 2001) Anjuman Ara; B.K. Tiwary1.Inactivated Salmonella pullorum (E-404) vaccine was found to be good immunogenic and elicited both humoral and CMI response. 2.Levamisole was able to enhance both humoral as well as CMI response. 3. Inactivated Salmonella pullorum (E-404) vaccine + levamisole gave 100 % protection, whereas inactivated Salmonella pullorum (E-404) vaccine was able to protect only 80% of chicks, challenged with 10 LD,, dose of virulent Salmonella pullorum bacteria. 4. DABG and DATG proved to be good immunosuppressant and specific in their action. 5. Humoral immune response was more suppressed by DABG whereas DATG profoundly suppressed the cell mediated immune response. 6. The protection percentage in the group of chicks immunized with inactivated Salmonella pullorum vaccine was low in DATG treated group in comparison to DABG treated group. 7. On suppressing T cells, mortality was higher than after B cells suppression in chicks challenged with 10 LD,, dose of S. pullorum. 8.Cellular immune response plays definite role in protection against Salmonella pullorum infection in chicks. However, some role in defenses mechanism is also played by humoral immunity and both are involved in protecting the birds against the menace of this dreaded salmonellosis i.c. pullorum disease.
