Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg
The College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anjora, Durg was established on 8th September, 1985 under the Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. After the formation of Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur in January 20, 1987, it is included as one of the constituent colleges. This college becomes the only Veterinary College of the state when the present State of Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in the year 2000. This was followed by the announcement of the establishment of Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya (CGKV) by His Excellency the Governor of Chhattisgarh State dated 11th April, 2012. The livestock sector of the State of Chhattisgarh intends to build a dynamic livestock economy leading to improved employment, increased economy, food security and food self-sufficiency for its people. The Veterinary College under the umbrella of CGKV, is an autonomous, non-profit making educational and research organization dedicated for the upliftment of farmer’s livelihood in Chhattisgarh. Education, research and extension are the major activities of the college through grant in-aid received from State Government, Govt. of India, ICAR and other national and international agencies to fullfill need-based mandates and objectives which are :
To impart modern education in Veterinary & Animal Sciences.
To promote and strengthen research programmes in Veterinary and Animal Sciences for safeguarding the animal health and improve livestock productivity.
To undertake effective transfer of technology to pass on the benefits of research to the line departments , farmers and entrepreneurs for adoption through extension education.
The college has highly competent and experienced faculty members who have made significant contributions in research on animal health and production and various accolades of merit. The college has implemented minimum Standards of Veterinary Education Degree Course (B.V.Sc. & A.H.) Regulations, 1993 of Veterinary Council of India and accordingly, external examination system is in vogue for B.V.Sc. & A.H. 5-year programme. The college is recognized by the Veterinary Council of India and has obtained accreditation from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
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ThesisItem Open Access A STUDY ON STATUS OF FISH HEALTH IN DHAMTARI DISTRICT OF CHHATTISGARH, INDIA(Dau Shri Vasudev Chandrakar Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya Durg, 2021-03-03) ABHINEET KUMAR SINGH; Dr. H.K. VardiaThesisItem Open Access Ameliorative Effect of Cow Urine In Cadmium Chloride Induced Toxicity In Wistar Rats(Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, 2012) GUPTA, MAHESH; Ghosh, R.C.The present investigation was undertaken to study the pathology of acute and ameliorative effect of cow urine in subacute cadmium chloride (CdCl2) toxicity in Wistar rats. In acute toxicity study the approximate lethal dose of CdCl2 was determined as 101.25 mg/kg body weight. The present study of acute toxicity clinically revealed scanty dropping, profuse salivation, depression, prostration, hyperaesthesia, respiratory distress, exophthalmos, motor incoordination, loss of all reflexes and death. At necropsy, there were severe haemorrhages in lungs accompanied with congestion in most of the visceral organs. Histopathologically, CdCl2 intoxicated rats revealed severe haemorrhage, degenerative and necrotic changes of hepatocytes in liver, severe congestion and haemorrhage in lungs, degenerative changes in brain, degenerative and necrotic changes of tubular epithelium along with severe haemorrhages in kidney tubules, severe depletion of lymphocytes in the Malpighian corpuscles of the spleen and severe degenerative and necrotic changes of cardiac muscles along with haemorrhage. In the 28 days subacute study total number of eighty rats were divided at random into eight equal groups of 10 each (5 males + 5 females). All the rats of groups III, V and VII were administered CdCl2 orally @ 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight respectively for 28 days and all the rats of groups IV, VI and VIII were administered CdCl2 orally @ 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight respectively along with cow urine @ 1 ml/100 g body weight for 28 days. Group I served as normal control and group II as a cow urine control. In subacute toxicity mean body weight was significantly (P<0.01) reduced in dose dependant manner in the intoxicated rats of group III, V and VII, while significant increase in cow urine ameliorating group IV and VI. CdCl2 caused significant decrease in the OSI of spleen, testes and brain and significant increase in the OSI of kidneys and liver of rats of group V and VII. Administration of cow urine significantly reversed the OSI index in rats of group IV and VI. In CdCl2 intoxication, haematological examination revealed that the Hb, PCV, TEC and lymphocyte % were significantly (P<0.01) decreased and MCV, MCH, MCHC, TLC and neutrophil % significantly increased in rats of group V and VII. Addition of cow urine showed significant increased in Hb, PCV, TEC and lymphocyte % and significant decreased in neutrophil % in rats of group IV, VI and VIII. Biochemically the values of AST, ALT, ALP, BUN, albumin to globulin ratio and creatinine were significantly (P<0.01) increased while values of mean plasma globulin and total protein significantly decreased with the increase in dose of CdCl2. The values of AST, ALT, ALP, BUN, creatine and albumin to globulin ratio were significantly (P<0.01) decreased in cow urine treated rats of group IV, VI and VIII. Evaluation of male reproductive indices also showed significant (P ≤ 0.01) decrease in epididymal sperm concentration, sperm motility, live spermatozoa % along with an increase in dead spermatozoa % and spermatozoa abnormalities in rats of group treated with CdCl2 whereas cow urine treated rats of group showed significant amelioration in all reproductive parameters.. Gross lesions revealed petechial haemorrhages in liver, congestion and haemorrhage in lungs, slight atrophy of spleen and mild congestion in brain. Histopathological lesions varied in a dose dependent manner. Mild, moderate and severe degenerative and necrotic changes and congestion/haemorrhage were observed in liver, kidney, heart and testis of rats of group III, V and VII respectively indicating CdCl2 induced hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity and also male reproductive toxicity. Mild to severe lymphocytolysis were observed in Malpighian corpuscles of spleen in rats of group III, V and VII indicating immunotoxicity of CdCl2. In cow urine treated group of rats, slight improvement was found in rats of group VIII, while in rats of group VI and IV, moderate degree of improvement was recorded as compared to CdCl2 intoxicated rats of group VII, V and III respectively.ThesisItem Open Access Ameliorative Effect of Cow Urine In Cadmium Chloride Induced Toxicity In Wistar Rats(Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, 2012) GUPTA, MAHESH; Ghosh, R.C.The present investigation was undertaken to study the pathology of acute and ameliorative effect of cow urine in subacute cadmium chloride (CdCl2) toxicity in Wistar rats. In acute toxicity study the approximate lethal dose of CdCl2 was determined as 101.25 mg/kg body weight. The present study of acute toxicity clinically revealed scanty dropping, profuse salivation, depression, prostration, hyperaesthesia, respiratory distress, exophthalmos, motor incoordination, loss of all reflexes and death. At necropsy, there were severe haemorrhages in lungs accompanied with congestion in most of the visceral organs. Histopathologically, CdCl2 intoxicated rats revealed severe haemorrhage, degenerative and necrotic changes of hepatocytes in liver, severe congestion and haemorrhage in lungs, degenerative changes in brain, degenerative and necrotic changes of tubular epithelium along with severe haemorrhages in kidney tubules, severe depletion of lymphocytes in the Malpighian corpuscles of the spleen and severe degenerative and necrotic changes of cardiac muscles along with haemorrhage. In the 28 days subacute study total number of eighty rats were divided at random into eight equal groups of 10 each (5 males + 5 females). All the rats of groups III, V and VII were administered CdCl2 orally @ 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight respectively for 28 days and all the rats of groups IV, VI and VIII were administered CdCl2 orally @ 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight respectively along with cow urine @ 1 ml/100 g body weight for 28 days. Group I served as normal control and group II as a cow urine control. In subacute toxicity mean body weight was significantly (P<0.01) reduced in dose dependant manner in the intoxicated rats of group III, V and VII, while significant increase in cow urine ameliorating group IV and VI. CdCl2 caused significant decrease in the OSI of spleen, testes and brain and significant increase in the OSI of kidneys and liver of rats of group V and VII. Administration of cow urine significantly reversed the OSI index in rats of group IV and VI. In CdCl2 intoxication, haematological examination revealed that the Hb, PCV, TEC and lymphocyte % were significantly (P<0.01) decreased and MCV, MCH, MCHC, TLC and neutrophil % significantly increased in rats of group V and VII. Addition of cow urine showed significant increased in Hb, PCV, TEC and lymphocyte % and significant decreased in neutrophil % in rats of group IV, VI and VIII. Biochemically the values of AST, ALT, ALP, BUN, albumin to globulin ratio and creatinine were significantly (P<0.01) increased while values of mean plasma globulin and total protein significantly decreased with the increase in dose of CdCl2. The values of AST, ALT, ALP, BUN, creatine and albumin to globulin ratio were significantly (P<0.01) decreased in cow urine treated rats of group IV, VI and VIII. Evaluation of male reproductive indices also showed significant (P ≤ 0.01) decrease in epididymal sperm concentration, sperm motility, live spermatozoa % along with an increase in dead spermatozoa % and spermatozoa abnormalities in rats of group treated with CdCl2 whereas cow urine treated rats of group showed significant amelioration in all reproductive parameters.. Gross lesions revealed petechial haemorrhages in liver, congestion and haemorrhage in lungs, slight atrophy of spleen and mild congestion in brain. Histopathological lesions varied in a dose dependent manner. Mild, moderate and severe degenerative and necrotic changes and congestion/haemorrhage were observed in liver, kidney, heart and testis of rats of group III, V and VII respectively indicating CdCl2 induced hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity and also male reproductive toxicity. Mild to severe lymphocytolysis were observed in Malpighian corpuscles of spleen in rats of group III, V and VII indicating immunotoxicity of CdCl2. In cow urine treated group of rats, slight improvement was found in rats of group VIII, while in rats of group VI and IV, moderate degree of improvement was recorded as compared to CdCl2 intoxicated rats of group VII, V and III respectively.ThesisItem Open Access Ameliorative effect of cow urine in cadmium chloride induced toxicity in wistar rats(CHHATTISGARH KAMDHENU VISHWAVIDYALAYA, DURG, 2012) Gupta, Mahesh; Ghosh, Dr. R.C.ThesisItem Open Access ANTIBIOTIC RESIDUES IN CHICKEN MEAT AND STATUS OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN E. COLI ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS OF CHHATTISGARH(Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, 2021) Chandrakar, Choodamani; Shakya, Dr. SanjayThesisItem Open Access Antibiotic resistance pattern of enteric and ear bacterial pathogens isolated from dog and their in vitro sensitivity to pomegranate (Punica granatum) leaf extract(Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg (C.G.), 2007) SINGH TOMAR, RAM KUMAR; Hirpurkar, S.D.Chronic ear infection (otitis externa) and diarrhoea in dogs are common presenting problems in canine practice at veterinary hospitals attended during the study. Dogs were clinically examined and ear & rectal swabs were collected from infected dogs. German shepherd (47.85%) was the most commonly affected breed. A variety of antibacterial agents are currently prescribed in treating infections of dogs. However, widespread and indiscriminate use of antibacterial agents resulted in development of drug resistance among many of the pathogenic bacteria rendering antibiotics ineffective against them. Present study was conducted on isolation, characterization and antibiogram of pathogenic bacteria isolated from ear and rectal swabs of diseased dogs. These isolates were also subjected to antibacterial activity of pomegranate leaf extract: a multipotential therapeutic herbal extract. A total of 23 ear swabs and 30 rectal swabs were collected from clinically diseased dogs. Results of isolation and identification by morphology, cultural character and biochemical tests of fresh isolates revealed a total of 105 isolates which include Eschorichia coli (23), Staphylococcus (19), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (14), Proteus mirabilis (16), Proteus vulgaris (7), Klebsiella pneumoniae (11), Klebsiella oxytoca (6), Salmonella spp (4) and Micrococcus (5). The results on microbial investigation of ear infection indicated that although the highest prevalence rate was of Staphylococcus spp (34.54%) only seven out of 19 isolates were coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus (12.72%). Recovery of other pathogenic bacteria namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris (25.45%, 16.36%, 5.45%), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca and Micrococcus was 9.09%, 5.45% and 3.63%, respectively. Pathogenic bacteria isolated from rectal swabs obtained from diarrheic dogs were Escherichia coli (46%), Proteus mirabilis (14%), Proteus vulgaris (8%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12%), Klebsiella oxytoca (6%), Salmonella(8%) and Micrococcus (6%). The antibiogram study was further under taken on specific isolates by antibiotic sensitivity test. Overall sensitivity of bacterial isolates recovered from otitis externa revealed that Ciprofloxacin was the most affective antibiotic as strains exhibited highest sensitivity (67.27%) followed by Gentamicin (62.18%), Cephalaxin (40%), Chloramphenical (32.72%), but moderate to sensitive to Amoxycillin (21.81%), Ampicillin (20%), Doxycycline (16.36%) and least sensitive to Penicillin (12.72%) as well as Erythromycin (3.63%). Overall sensitivity of bacterial isolate recovered from diarrhea revealed that Chloromphenical was the most effective drug (72%), followed by Ciprofloxacin (70%), Gentamicin (52%), Cephalixin (40%), Doxycycline (30%), Ampicillin (14%), Amoxycillin (6%) and erythromycin (2%). The antibacterial activity of cold extract of pomegranate (Punica granatum) leaves was studied in vitro by disc diffusion and tube dilution methods against all pathogenic isolates. The extract was impregnated on to the filter paper discs. The disc diffusion study revealed that cold extract was more effective inhibiting the growth of cent percent isolates of Staphylococcus sp, Klebsiella sp, E. coli and Salmonella sp, but its efficacy was less against Pseudomonas sp as well as Proteus sp .Its minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against four bacteria was found to vary from 66.66±16.68 to 33.33±8.34 mg/ml. The present study is helpful for the characterization of common bacteria associated with ear and intestinal infection in dogs and access the antibacterial effect of pomegranate leaf extract on antibiotic resistant as well as antibiotic sensitive pathogenic bacteria. This study is also helpful in providing dependable methods and techniques for evaluation of therapeutic potential of herbal extract against common pathogens of animal origin.ThesisItem Open Access ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS IN CHHATTISGARH(Dau Shri Vasudev Chandrakar Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya Durg, 2022-10-10) Raj, Kavita; Dr. Anil PatiyalMilk is a major part of human food and plays a prominent role in the human diet. Milk and milk products contain high moisture and are rich in vitamins and minerals. Hence, its high nutritional value provides the ideal environment for bacterial multiplication. Raw milk and milk products were contaminated under unhygienic conditions. For milk to be safer for consumers it must be reasonably free from microbes, such as Escherichia coli. The present study was undertaken to isolate and identify the E. coli of public health significance in raw milk and milk products along with their antibiogram pattern. A total of 200 samples (120 raw milk and 80 milk products samples) were collected from Durg, Raipur, Bilaspur, and Rajnandgaon districts of Chhattisgarh and analyzed for the isolation and identification of E. coli by conventional cultural technique and further confirmed by biochemical test and molecular techniques. All E. coli isolates were also tested for their antibiotic susceptibility pattern by disc diffusion technique against 7 antibiotics. Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) genes (blaCTX-M, blaSHV, blaTEM) and other resistance genes (tetA, tetB, gyrA and parC) among E. coli isolates were also determined. A total of 63 E. coli isolates were recovered from 200 raw milk and milk product samples, with an overall prevalence of 31.5%. All isolates were genotypically confirmed by PCR-based molecular method by targeting 16S rRNA gene. Out of 63 isolates, 38.33 % (n=46) were isolated from raw milk and 21.25 % (n=17) were isolated from milk products. All isolates were found sensitive to Oxytetracycline and Ciprofloxacin whereas the majority of isolates showed multiple antibiotics resistance. Maximum resistance was observed against Amoxyclav (88.88%) and Amoxycillin (87.30%). The highest Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) index of 1 was observed for 2 isolates and MAR index for all E. coli isolates varied between 0.14 to 1. All 63 E. coli isolates were further screened by phenotypic method for ESBL production and 25 E. coli isolates were identified as presumptive ESBL producers. All 25 isolates were found positive either for blaCTX-M, blaSHVand blaTEM genes by molecular technique. Among 25 presumptive ESBL E. coli isolates, 8 (12.69 %) isolates harbored blaTEM,, 9 (14.28 %) isolates harbored blaCTX-M gene and 8 (12.69 %) isolates displayed expression for blaSHV gene. Among 13 Tetracycline-resistant isolates, 7 (53.84%) isolates harbored tetA gene whereas only 1 (7.69%) isolate harbored tetB gene. Among 12 Fluoroquinolone resistant isolates, 4 (33.33%) contained gyrA gene whereas 6 (50%) isolates contained parC gene. ESBL causes a rapid increase of multidrug-resistant bacteria and also reduces the efficacy of a wide range of β- lactam antibiotics. Antibiotics are regularly added to feed as feed additives in intensive animal production at subtherapeutic doses to stimulate growth, improve feed efficiency, and avoid infections. The presence of ESBL-producing E. coli in raw milk is a serious public health threat. However, all pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed after pasteurization, including resistant bacteria, making milk and other milk products generally safe for human consumption.ThesisItem Open Access ASH GOURD (BENINCASA HISPIDA) BURFI MANUFACTURING FROM RECONSTITUTED SKIM MILK(Dau Shri Vasudev Chandrakar Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya Durg, 2022-11-11) SINGH HIMANSHU; Dr. S. AsgarThesisItem Open Access Assessment of humoral immune response against new castle disease in spray vaccinated chicken(CHHATTISGARH KAMDHENU VISHWAVIDYALAYA, DURG, 2006) Kushwah, Om Pratap Singh; Hirpurkar, Dr. S.D.ThesisItem Open Access Bacterial hormonal mineral profile and therapeutic measures in postpartum metritis in murrah Buffaloes(CHHATTISGARH KAMDHENU VISHWAVIDYALAYA, DURG, 2003) Sheikh, Fayaz abdullah; Tiwari, Dr. R.P.ThesisItem Open Access Bovine fluorosis in central east india: Monitoring and treatment stratigies(CHHATTISGARH KAMDHENU VISHWAVIDYALAYA, DURG, 2002) Upadhyay, Shailendrashankar Rajendraprasad; Roy, Dr. SushovanThesisItem Open Access CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM ANIMALS AND HUMAN IN CHHATTISGARH STATE(CHHATTISGARH KAMDHENU VISHWAVIDYALAYA, DURG, 2018) HAZARI, RAGINI; Hirpurkar, Dr. S.D.ThesisItem Open Access CHARACTERIZATION OF CATTLE TICKS (ACARI:IXODIDAE) AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF INTRA-ACARINE HAEMOPROTOZOANS(Dau Shri Vasudev Chandrakar Kamdhenu Vishwavidylaya Durg, 2018-06) JADHAO, SURESH GULABRAO; Pal, Dr. S.ThesisItem Open Access CHARACTERIZATION OF CATTLE TICKS (ACARI:IXODIDAE) AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF INTRA-ACARINE HAEMOPROTOZOANS(CHHATTISGARH KAMDHENU VISHWAVIDYALAYA, DURG, 2018) JADHAO, SURESH GULABRAO; Pal, Dr. S.ThesisItem Open Access CHARACTERIZATION OF CATTLE TICKS (ACARI:IXODIDAE) AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF INTRA-ACARINE HAEMOPROTOZOANS(CHHATTISGARH KAMDHENU VISHWAVIDYALAYA, DURG, 2018) JADHAO, SURESH GULABRAO; Pal, Dr. S.ThesisItem Open Access CHARACTERIZATION OF Escherichia coli ISOLATES FROM WILD ANIMALS AND ITS SUSCEPTIBILITY TO METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Hemidesmus indicus ROOT(Dau Shri Vasudev Chandrakar Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya Durg, 2022-11-01) Kamlesh Kumar; Dr. Chandrahas SannatThesisItem Embargo Characterization of Local Buffaloes of Chhattisgarh Plain(Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, 2015) Kurrey, Mrs. Sadhana; Mukherjee, Dr. K.ThesisItem Open Access CHARACTERIZATION OF LOCAL BUFFALOES OF CHHATTISGARH PLAINS(CHHATTISGARH KAMDHENU VISHWAVIDYALAYA, DURG, 2015) Kurrey, Mrs. Sadhana; Mukherjee, Dr. K.